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To: 73204.542@co*.co*
Subject: Improving AquaCorps
From: Phil Pfeiffer <phil@es*.ed*>
Cc: techdiver@opal.com
Date: Fri, 24 Mar 1995 04:41:39 -0500 (EST)
Dear Mr. Menduno -

Thank you very much for passing the note along to Richard Pyle--the one where
you ask for suggestions for remaking AquaCorps into a magazine that people
would once again praise.  Coincidentally, for the last three months I have 
been thinking about blasting the "new" AquaCorps in rec.scuba and in the 
techDiver letter, but I've been working 16-20 hour days this semester, and
didn't quite feel up to the task.  Anyway, it appears that others have been
there before me.  

For the sake of time, then, I won't meticulous about my complaints--I'll 
simply give you some impressions, and let you (and other readers of techDiver)
decide whether my feelings are just, or even fair.  By the way, I do realize
that I'm not the one who's trying to meet a payroll, and that it is unfair,
in an important sense, for me to criticize you if you feel that you need to
do certain things to survive.    But, you *did* ask....

-.  Tone down the fancy typography, and cut down on the pictures.

    I have a friend who's done technical writing for a New York company
    for years.  Recently, he returned from a period of convalescence to
    his work, which he had done single-handedly for years, and discovered
    that his layouts had been restructured.   To quote my friend,

      "My first impression: the thing was invented by some printing mavens
       who thought that because they can use all the possible tricks that
       modern typesetting makes possible, they must....

      "Just pick up any magazine from a news stand, even Consumer Reports.
       The thing will be a riot of different styles, typefaces, and colors
       suitable for a three-ring circuis, a Toys R Us store, the kind of
       picture book one buys for one's outstanding baby ....

      "All of this is happening at a time when people don't read any more;
       they're too busy absorbing sound bytes from MTV, and books are hard.
       Is printing taking its stylistic cues from (ugh) MTV nowadays?
       Does the printed word have to be dressed up like a circus clown?"

    Maybe I'm an old fogey, but your mag now looks like it fits this
    description:  constantly varying column widths, curved column borders,
    footers strung out over multiple pages, and pictures for the sake of
    pictures rather than for information.  In my humble opinion, the 
    thing that a magazine can do best is to deliver quality information 
    in a timely, easily absorbed fashion.  I think that the fancy 
    typographical effects work against the strength of a magazine whose
    primary intent (in the eyes of many) is to inform.

    The same goes for the simple printing of pictures for the sake of printing
    pictures.  How much informational content, for examples, was there in
    your "Illustrated Wrecker"?  In your computer-altered photo of the 
    Lusitania?  In those photos of the military diver peeking his head out of
    the water that recurred throughout the last two magazines?  (If I see one
    more such diver, I'll scream, I just know I'll scream...)  In how many
    other photos? 

    A recent poster to the tech diver newsletter referred to AquaCorps as a
    "rag".  I must admit that I was starting to feel much the same way!
    When I started looking at the articles more closely, I also realized that
    my judgment about the quality of the articles was being clouded by the 
    aggravation that I was experiencing when I was trying to read text 
    against a complicated background (see, for example, N9, p. 82) or in
    a non-standard layout. 

    Couldn't you have eliminated a few of the pictures in your "Wreckers"
    issue, and devoted a little more copy to wreck diving proper?

    I was originally going to compare the percentage of column-inches in
    AquaCorps 1, 2, and 3 that were devoted to information to the percentage
    of column-inches in the last two AquaCorps, but I'll let someone else
    do that.  What do you think they'd discover?


-.  Strike the machismo.

    And I don't just mean the now-infamous robot-pinching-nipple or B&D
    sequences--which managed to offend so many of your readers.  It's more
    that the mag seems like it's starting to be geared to late adolescent
    males who'd like to take up Hard Core Diving (TM).  Consider, for example,

    -.  The military stories ("Precise questions from the students, no 
        one's playing smart ass");

    -.  The association of a grim-and-gritty attitude with diving
        (Recall the opening line of Bent:  "Shit happens...").

    -.  The grim-and-gritty photos and drawings of males, including the ones
        in the ads  (N8, cover; N8, p.6; N8, p. 39;  N9, p.50 -- they're all 
        over the place-- why isn't anyone smiling, or looking like they're 
        enjoying themselves?--  reminds me of the Marlboro man);

    -.  The portrayal of the ocean as an anima figure  (N8, p.7;  N8 and N9,
        centerfolds; front cover, N9; even those dumb little cartoons, with
        male divers chasing mermaids);

     -. The emphasis on interviews with males.  how many females have you
        interviewed, other than Polly Tapson?  What about Evelyn Dudas?
        Mary Ellen Eckhoff?  Sylvia Earle?

    In N9, you quote Phil Nuytten as saying "Tekkies 'are not 15 year old kids
    with their girlfriends [sic] initials shaved into their heads'" ---
    but then why does your magazine seem to read in this way?


-.  Remember the "average" (i.e., non-wealthy) divers.

    Many of the articles in the last three magazines seem to have been 
    pitched at readers who were contemplating the purchase of Newt Suits,
    computers, or dive planning software.  For some reason, I didn't get
    quite the same feeling from the initial issues of AquaCorps, which 
    seemed to focus more on "basic" concerns like risk management, 
    motivation, gas, techniques for open-circuit diving, and DCI.

    Learning about the Technology of tomorrow is interesting, but did you
    really have to devote that much space in *two* *consecutive* issues to
    ADSes?  How many of your readers do you think will use or buy a Newt
    Suit, anyway?  Or even a rebreather--in the near future?

    Have you considered reviewing less exotic equipment?  Training programs?
    Do you even feel at liberty to do such reviews, given the monies that
    you obtain from advertising  (the old _Skin Diver_ problem)?


-.  Be careful about your reporting on software technology.

    Articles like the one on David Story's software for visualizing 
    decompression, and the Visual S software, seem liked like puff pieces
    to me--little there to sink my teeth into.   I mean, yes, you can
    graph multiple ribbons depicting a diver's tissue loading, but the
    interesting question, to my mind, is how do you make such information
    available to a diver in the middle of a dive?  Also, how do you allow
    a diver, in the middle of a dive, to ask "what if" questions about
    tissue loading in real-time?

    I also think that VR and the Internet are being overhyped, and your
    magazine seems as starry-eyed as the others I see.  Sure, both 
    represent potential revolutions, but the era of cheap, readily available
    VR is still probably years away.  This, anyway, was the conclusion that an
    ESU master's student came to after looking at the problems that confront
    the developers of Virtual Worlds--a prime one being the need to
    painstakingly hand-craft every new virtual environment.   And as for the
    national data highway, methinks it more like a national information bog,
    or a system not unlike the US railroad system ca. 1835, or--perhaps more
    kindly--a national CB radio.  

    I was also irritated by the HotWired article, which mentioned the Canter 
    and Siegel episode without really documenting it (leaving those in your
    reading audience who don't use Usenet out in the cold), and which talked
    about Mosaic as the "second wave" of the Internet revolution (really??
    how long have these people been on-line?  do they remember the era,
    for example, before Usenet news?)


-.  You're missing some interesting leads.

    I was disappointed, for example, when AquaCorps simply reran its earlier
    interview with Mr. Exley after Sheck's death, instead of doing something
    more comprehensive.  Also--speaking of fear in reporting incidents--a 
    few of your incident reports, judging from what I've seen reported on
    the net, or heard from more experienced divers, seem rather incomplete
    (e.g., the second incident in N9).  Saying more about the details of
    the episodes in question might have shed more light on why the problems
    happened--and how others might have avoided them.

    The TechDiver newsletter has had other interesting discussions that
    could be followed up on:  "is oxygen cleaning really necessary?  does
    heliox create a higher incidence of DCI?  how effective is a p-valve
    vs. diapers?"  (one of those incongruous but *important* questions).
    These concerns seem more immediate to me than, say, a CIS Lunar that
    most of us simply can't justify buying at this time.


Have I talked enough?  It's much later than I want it to be, so I'll simply
put this in the mail and turn in.  Thanks for listening.  I'd really like
to see you return to the spirit of the earliest AquaCorps, which seemed 
to be one of

     "giving [your] customers correct, complete, and helpful information"

which is my technical-writing-friend's definition of quality.  If the 
information is good enough, the product should stand on its own.

Respectfully,

-- Phil Pfeiffer


========
 Phil Pfeiffer, Computer Sci. Dept.  |  Kindness in thought leads to wisdom.
 East Stroudsburg University,        |  Kindness in speech leads to eloquence.
 East Stroudsburg, Pa.  18301-2999   |  Kindness in action leads to love.
 phil@es*.ed*    (717) 424-3820      |                            -- Lao-Tsu

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