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Date: Sun, 11 Jun 2000 16:45:21 -0700 (PDT)
From: Don Burke <donburke56@ya*.co*>
Subject: Computers
To: ScottBonis@ao*.co*
Cc: techdiver@aquanaut.com
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SB>While I need to emphasize that I am definitely not recommending the use of 
wrist computers for extended decompression diving, the reasons you are giving 
for not using them are, IMHO, not valid reasons for eliminating them from 
consideration. I say again that simply carrying a second computer will 
protect against any possible failure of your primary unit.


Lack of redundancy is the only one you've addressed so far and we aren't out of
it yet.


SB>But "what about informing two computers of my gas changes during the dive?" 
you say. Well actually, it is not necessary. Consider for example, the 
Cochran three gas computer. It is not a trimix computer but will handle 
three nitrox / air mixes and automatically switch to the deco gasses at the 
correct time. All I need to do is to program into the computer the depth at 
which I plan to switch to my second deco. gas and the computer then does the 
rest. In fact, I cannot change the programming of the computer after I have 
entered the water.

Loss of a deco gas would be a real problem here.  Actually, you've already
planned out the dive in order to set those switch depths (twice!) so I submit
you computer is more like a smart bottom timer than a computer.  You worked out
the deco in order to set them, right?  Doesn't that make your computer more of
a timer/backup?

SB>Consider for example, a dive to say, 100 feet on air for a long time and EAN 
50 and O2 as the deco gasses. I would need to program in 20 feet as the 
depth to switch to my second deco gas (the O2). The computer would then do 
the rest.

SB>"How does the computer know when to switch to the deco. gasses?" you ask. 
Good question. Magic!!! No not really, the computer is an air integrated 
unit connected to the back tanks. It keeps track of my breathing rate during 
the dive. And when that breathing rate goes to zero, it knows that I am no 
longer breathing off of the back tanks so it switches to the first deco. gas 
(the EAN 50 in this example). Then, later in the deco schedule, when I have 
progressed up to 20 feet, it knows to switch to the second deco. gas (O2 in 
this case).

Ouch! Now we have two computers and a pressure guage hanging off a first stage.

 
SB>As you can see, no "informing the computer" during the dive is necessary, so 
a second computer stowed away conveniently, serves well as a backup should a 
failure occur in the primary unit.

How do you "stow away conveniently" a second air integrated computer?

SB> Of course a set of waterproof deco tables must be taken also (with the
computers serving as depth gauges / bottom timers), to serve as a second backup
should something unusual occur during the dive.

If the computer fails, you probably will lose time reference, depth and
probably gas pressure. 

SB> After all, the well trained and experienced human brain is still the best
dive computer around, by far.

I'll stick to tables as opposed to this plan.

SB>So as I said previously, I need to emphasize that I am certainly not
recommending using wrist dive computers for extended decompression dives at
this time. But I believe the reasons you are stating for not using them are not
valid reasons to preclude their use. I do agree with you however, that some
time in the future these computers may have reached the state of maturity where
we will be able to depend on them for extended decompression dives.

SB>Take care and safe diving, Scott

I'll give it a hell of a shot.


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<P>SB>While I need to emphasize that I am definitely not recommending the
use of <BR>wrist computers for extended decompression diving, the reasons
you are giving <BR>for not using them are, IMHO, not valid reasons for
eliminating them from <BR>consideration. I say again that simply carrying a
second computer will <BR>protect against any possible failure of your
primary unit.<BR></P>
<P>Lack of redundancy is the only one you've addressed so far and we aren't
out of it yet.</P>
<P><BR>SB>But "what about informing two computers of my gas changes
during the dive?" <BR>you say. Well actually, it is not necessary. Consider
for example, the <BR>Cochran three gas computer. It is not a trimix computer
but will handle <BR>three nitrox / air mixes and automatically switch to the
deco gasses at the <BR>correct time. All I need to do is to program into the
computer the depth at <BR>which I plan to switch to my second deco. gas and
the computer then does the <BR>rest. In fact, I cannot change the
programming of the computer after I have <BR>entered the water.</P>
<P>Loss of a deco gas would be a real problem here.  Actually, you've
already planned out the dive in order to set those switch depths (twice!) so I
submit you computer is more like a smart bottom timer than a computer. 
You worked out the deco in order to set them, right?  Doesn't that make
your computer more of a timer/backup?<BR><BR>SB>Consider for example,
a dive to say, 100 feet on air for a long time and EAN <BR>50 and O2 as the
deco gasses. I would need to program in 20 feet as the <BR>depth to switch
to my second deco gas (the O2). The computer would then do <BR>the
rest.<BR><BR>SB>"How does the computer know when to switch to the
deco. gasses?" you ask. <BR>Good question. Magic!!! No not really, the
computer is an air integrated <BR>unit connected to the back tanks. It keeps
track of my breathing rate during <BR>the dive. And when that breathing rate
goes to zero, it knows that I am no <BR>longer breathing off of the back
tanks so it switches to the first deco. gas <BR>(the EAN 50 in this
example). Then, later in the deco schedule, when I have <BR>progressed up to
20 feet, it knows to switch to the second deco. gas (O2 in <BR>this
case).</P>
<P>Ouch! Now we have two computers and a pressure guage hanging off a first
stage.</P>
<P> <BR>SB>As you can see, no "informing the computer" during the
dive is necessary, so <BR>a second computer stowed away conveniently, serves
well as a backup should a <BR>failure occur in the primary unit.</P>
<P>How do you "stow away conveniently" a second air integrated
computer?</P>
<P>SB> Of course a set of waterproof deco tables must be taken also
(with the computers serving as depth gauges / bottom timers), to serve as a
second backup should something unusual occur during the dive.</P>
<P>If the computer fails, you probably will lose time reference, depth and
probably gas pressure. </P>
<P>SB> After all, the well trained and experienced human brain is
still the best dive computer around, by far.</P>
<P>I'll stick to tables as opposed to this plan.<BR><BR>SB>So as I
said previously, I need to emphasize that I am certainly not recommending using
wrist dive computers for extended decompression dives at this time. But I
believe the reasons you are stating for not using them are not valid reasons to
preclude their use. I do agree with you however, that some time in the future
these computers may have reached the state of maturity where we will be able to
depend on them for extended decompression dives.<BR><BR>SB>Take care
and safe diving, Scott</P>
<P>I'll give it a hell of a shot.<BR></P>
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