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From: CHK BOONE <CHKBOONE@ao*.co*>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 1998 16:32:47 EST
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: Re: Ice diving
Organization: AOL (http://www.aol.com)

Randy,

In a message dated 98-01-11 13:55:12 EST, you write:

<< This is ICE Diving not Cave diving.  There are no place for reels,
buddy
 lines or the absence of surface support.  Ice diving is the single toughest
 environment on equipment that there is in the sport of diving.  Not only do
 you have the in water temperatures to deal with, but the surface weather as
 well.

 To do an ice dive you need a min. of 4 divers: 2 diver 1 safety(BTW the
 safety is the best diver of the group) and a tender.   You need one line per
 in water diver and one that is 1.5 as long.  That is three lines in total.
 You need a harness under the BC with a locking carabeener(If you have to
 ditch the BC to untangle yourself you are still tethered).
 
 Ice dives  after all, are fairly short 2X as cold (surface X water temp.) as
 regular cold water diving goes and are done only because we are a dedicated
 breed of diver that believe that our skin will dry up if you don't get in
 the water at least once a week 0-)  These are the water condition that we
 are dealt and we make the best of them.  As in regular diving their is
 nothing down there that is worth dying for, so do it as safe as possible and
 "do it right".
 
 I would real like to here from the cave divers out there " If cave water was
 38*F would you still cave dive?" " Would you use the same gear?" "Go as
 often?"
 
 Randy Sullivan
 Sault Ste. Marie, Ont
 sulteck@ic*.ne*         >>


-----------------------------------------------------------------
Randy, it was my itention to point out that taking advantage of surface
support is the smartest option, if available, but that it is certainly not
necessary if you are willing to accept the risk or can reduce the risk of no
support beyond help at the exit with emergency management.    

On a cave dive your team is out there alone and must be as self sufficient as
possible to achieve what is generally considered an acceptable level of risk.
The need for tethered tenders and support divers not subject to the same
exposure implies that such self sufficiency is not atainable for some reason
on ice dives and that the both the divers and the equipment are opperating at
the limits of their ability to perform reliably under the conditions.   Is
this the case and, if so, why ?  
 
What does it mean if a diver is unable to follow a line back to the hole so
that he has to be retrieved by the support diver ?    Where is his partner and
what is he doing ?    

This is another overhead environment with one or two additional hazards to
deal with.
If a pair of divers is able to achieve an acceptable level of self sufficiency
I see no reason to not use reels instead of a teather.   I believe that self
sufficiency will be safer than the remote buddy that the tender represents as
far as making it back to the hole is concerned.   However, as I pointed out in
my post, the presence of help on the surface is vital to the ability to handle
an emergency effectively in my view. 

What do European cave divers do about the temperatures ?   I don't know
exactly what they are but I'm sure they pose a hazard.   

I am viewing all of this from afar - I have not dove ice since long before
anyone knew much about it (and it was thin) and am in no position to tell you
how to do it so this is a genuine quest for understanding.   Is the use of
tenders and teathers a compensation for the lack of self sufficiency on the
part of the in water team and is the same degree of self sufficiency as cave
divers achieve possible in ice diving in your opinion.   If it is, then would
not reels be a viable option to a teather ?


Chuck Boone
--
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