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Date: Mon, 29 Jan 1996 14:45:09 -0500
To: Richard Pyle <deepreef@bi*.bi*.Ha*.Or*>
From: dlv@ga*.ne* (Dan Volker)
Subject: Re: Rebreather questions
Cc: techdiver@terra.net
Rich,

As to safety and Responsibility of the manufacturer regarding reliability 
and safe use of its units in the field, RBC does not stand ALONE. I have 
been so caught up in specific item based arguements so far, it has been hard 
to cover general information.

Please  add to this list the Cis-Lunar-- because of  its far more 
responsible appoach to redundancy and electronic reliability , as well as 
taking the proper view about limiting "who" should use a rebreather, and 
what training they MUST have.....
....and also a rebreather company called Grand Bleu---they have made a 
system for use by far less skilled divers (people more like advanced 
recreational divers), and made it safe by not putting it out till it was 
ready, and then limiting its use to recreactional depths with conservative 
total bottom time built in....Its users can not mix their own gas---the 
tanks are like a modular pack that is removed and replaced with new tanks 
filled with the factory specified mix. Because it is depth limitied, PO2 
dangers have been largely removed, and its general training plan will allow 
the recreational market to experiece the silent world of the rebreather for 
somewhere around $3000, in considerable safety compared to most rebreathers 
on the market..

I would go so far as to say that  the CIS Lunar is the only electronically 
based unit which  is built with adequate safety features to be used "safely" 
in the technical diving field today.  The entire concept of electronics in a 
rebreather demands the approach they have taken in redundancy and 
reliability, and this requires a price tag at least as high as the $15,000 
fee you quoted as the expected retail on the unit when it becomes available. 
From what I have seen, there is very little similarity between the Cis Lunar 
and the other closed circuit systems which showed up at Tek and DEMA, 
regarding how they handle PO2's or any failure in the unit, and I would 
expect a far more rigorous training program out of Cis-Lunar than any of the 
other brands just referred to.
Because there is so much activity by these "other" closed circuit rebreather 
companies right now, and because of the basic flaws to their "failsafe 
systems", I have been generically talking about closed circuit vs 
semi-closed. This was more because of the difficulty in explaining the 
theoretical differences, which were complicated enough without adding in the 
new twist (i.e., simplifying with anologies like the mechanical BC vs a 
conceptual electronic BC)....now we have the new twist----yes, there IS a 
way to make an electronic system safe....but the closed circuit  units I 
have been discussing so far have not utilized these technologies  in the 
manner Cis Lunar has.

Perhaps, in the next go round here on tech diver, you and I should post the 
differences between how Cis Lunar has handled Closed circuit electronics and 
redundancies, and how each of the other closed circuit manufacturers 
have---and in so doing show the real picture in diver safety with each 
system....and who should be treated as a responsible rebreather 
manufacturer, and who should be treated as just catering to techno-weenies 
without thought as to consequences.

So right now I see three specific markets. Cis Lunar and RBC Odyssey should 
each get a piece of deep tech and commercial (high end $$$ and mid priced). 
And the third market should go to Grand Bleu for the lower end recreational 
market $3000 approx).
What do you think?
Dan



Dan Volker
SOUTH FLORIDA DIVE JOURNAL
"The Internet magazine for Underwater Photography and mpeg Video"
http://www.florida.net/scuba/dive
407-683-3592

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