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Date: Fri, 10 Nov 1995 21:00:54 -1000
From: Anthony Montgomery <amontgom@ha*.ed*>
To: "A.Appleyard" <A.APPLEYARD@fs*.mt*.um*.ac*.uk*>
cc: techdiver@terra.net
Subject: Re: O2 toxicity (biochemistry)
 A.APPLEYARD@fs*.mt*.um*.ac*.uk* wrote:-
> If so, perhaps sometimes another O2 molecule hits the
> O2-Fe-Cu-cytochrome-etc complex hard enough to knock the `sitting 
tenant' O2
> molecule out and replace it before it has picked up 4 electrons [thus
> producing a superoxide ion O2-]. ...

  Anthony Montgomery <amontgom@ha*.ed*> replied:-
> The O2 binds in the Fe-Cu complex just like it does between the Fe-His 
E7 in
> Mb and Hb. As you know this is a very strong bond. It is possible that 
an O2
> or O-2 molecule could be knock out, but this won't yield a Superoxide anion
> ...

  The sitting O2 has time to pick up one electron and become O2-, then it is
knocked out of the complex. Result is one loose O2- (superoxide) ion.


Well, i think I'm getting it now.  I spoke to Rich Pyle yesterday and I 
think he correct my line of thinking.  I orginally thought that if there 
was more disolved O2 in your system then this would cause the 
production of the Superoxide anion.  This may be the case, but there is 
also another thing to consider.  There is always a certain amount of this 
anion in your system, but it is well under control and pretty much not 
dangerous.  I was told there are about 3-5 molecules of the anion for 
every 100 molecules of O2.  Now the system is maintianing this 
percentage, but if there is more dissolved O2, then there should be more 
Superoxide anion even though the percentage stays the same.  It's like 
comparing tha amounts of 3% of 100 to 3% of 1000.  Although the increased 
O2 concentration may create more superoxide anion, it is also benficial to 
just look at the simple percentage and concentration aspepect. 
	I would like to thank Rich Pyle for point out an obvious factor to me,
and especially to A. Appleyard for helping me weed through this disscussion.  
	I have also talked to my professor about the mutation issue and 
he has something for me to look at although as it has been pointed out I 
not sure this is a real concern at all.  I will meet with him later next 
week and will try to post what I find out.

Aloha
Tony
 
		ANTHONY MONTGOMERY
Marine Option Program		Waikiki Aquarium
1000 Pope Road  MSB #203	2777 Kalakaua Ave
Honolulu, Hawaii  96822		Honolulu, Hawaii   96815
Fax: (808) 956-2417		Fax: (808) 923-1771
Phone:  (808) 956-6000		Phone: (808) 923-9741






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