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Date: Tue, 10 Oct 1995 11:34:04 +0930
To: techdiver@terra.net
From: ddoolett@me*.ad*.ed*.au* (David Doolette)
Subject: narcosis tolerance
There has been some talk recently about totlerance or adaptation to narcosis:

One of the main researchers in the IGN field, Fowler, I believe, is the main 
proponent of the slowed processing model of  IGN.  This model proposes that 
information processing in the brain is slowed as evidenced by the slow 
reaction time scores typical of IGN.  A reaction time event is like a 
reflex, but requires higher CNS processing between the input and output.  A 
typical reaction time test, a hand on a keyboard with a LED at each finger 
tip, an illuminated LED must be touched by the matched finger, the time 
taken measured.  Fowler argues that such phenomena as the large handwritting 
typical of IGN can be explained by slowed processing, with visual processing 
 and "writing processsing" slowed more than motor skills.  

Tolerance:  it is quite clear from the majority of the ING literature that 
behavioural tolerance does not occur, but that the subjective feeling of ING 
can be diminished.  However, if the slowed processing model is correct, 
effective strategies might be learned to improve performance under IGN.  One 
inappropriate strategy that is often employed during IGN is the fast guess 
strategy where accuracy is sacrificed for speed.  This strategy is common in 
professional divers even on the surface, as evidenced in a study by Carl 
Edmonds.  I don't know what the appropriate stategy to deal with IGN, but 
may involve slowing down to match the slowed processing, just watch someone 
on air trying to hurriedly tie a knot at 50-60 metres, and then try doing it 
slowly and methodically yourself (patience).  I suspect that many 
experienced deep air divers have arrived at effective strategies for dealing 
with IGN and may confuse this with tolerance.

regards,

David Doolette
ddoolett@me*.ad*.ed*.au*

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