Mailing List Archive

Mailing List: techdiver

Banner Advert

Message Display

Date: Wed, 27 Sep 1995 11:22:28 -0600 (MDT)
From: Michael Halliwell <mhalliwe@gp*.sr*.ua*.ca*>
To: techdiver@terra.net
Subject: DIN vs Yokes
Hi all,
	I'm going to wade into this thread after a little study of my 
own.  This is going to be a bit technical but I'll try to keep it simple. 
Ok, here it goes.
	The different designs have different strengths in different 
areas.  The primary forces involved in a 1st stage failure come from two 
things....shear force(like whacking it on an overhang/dropping it) and 
from shear stress (caused by an axial load, and acting 45 degrees to that 
load).
	The main plus of a yoke (standard around where I am) is that it 
has two good-sized chunks of metal holding the thing together (the ones 
that go around the valve).  These are very good at resisting shear 
force.  You can whack a yoke pretty good before it'll fail.  
Unfortuneately, these same two pieces are not as resistant to shear 
stress.  The axial load from the pressure from the tank acting on the 1st 
stage develops a significant shear stress in the metal. This wants to 
fracture the metal pieces at a 45 degree angle...not too much work to do. 
	DIN connections shine when it comes to shear stress because, with the  
45 degree rotation from axila load to shear stress, it must break throught 
more metal.  To get a picture of this, think of a paper towel tube as a  
DIN...the seam is what would need to be broken for this type failure to  
occur.  But, as we all know, it is easier to fold that paper tube than a  
good piece of cardboard.  The DINs are not as resistant to shear force  
because of their thin tube construction.
	In other words, if you want higher pressures/more air use the 
DIN, but if you need something to take a good deal of abuse, choose the yoke.
	I hope this came through clearly, if not, please e-mail me and 
I'll try and clarify things.
Mike
The University of Alberta
Scuba Club Tekkie

Navigate by Author: [Previous] [Next] [Author Search Index]
Navigate by Subject: [Previous] [Next] [Subject Search Index]

[Send Reply] [Send Message with New Topic]

[Search Selection] [Mailing List Home] [Home]