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Date: Wed, 20 Sep 1995 17:19:52 -0400
To: techdiver@terra.net
From: cwsmitka@um*.ed* (Curt W. Smitka)
Subject: Re: Why? - Pony Gauges
A correction for my previous post.  In the list of failures point I wrote
"vlave" instead of "gauge".

Two threads have been mentioned regarding pony usage and having the valve
turned off.

On the regulator flooding issue.  You should always pressurize the
regulator prior to the dive to limit this potential.  Second stage
regulators have down stream valves in them so theoretically the water
should not flood back into the regulator unless the purge valve is
depressed.  However we have all probably experienced some flooding in these
situations.  In fresh water this does not present a significant, but with
salt water flooding you would need to clean the regulator for salt
deposits.

My reason for recommending that the valve be turned off comes from analysis
of several dive accidents involving ponys.  A common thread has been an
unobserved free flow or slow leak that decreased the gas supply such that
it was insufficient to handle the emergency.

I personally do not believe that a pony bottle should be part of the
managed gas supply and therefore considered in gas manangement decisions.
All calculation of 1/3 etc. should be based on the actively managed gas
supply in your main tanks.  I use pony type bottles for deco gas or added
safety in solo diving (not part of my main redundancy).  Also, when using
ponys for deco supply, they are my backup supply for all deco above 120'.
I surface supply nitrox and O2 as my primary deco supply.
Curt

Curt W. Smitka                          Phone:  (313) 747-0252
Administrative Manager                  Fax:    (313) 936-8620
Reproductive Sciences Program           Email:  cwsmitka@um*.ed*
University of Michigan
1109 300 North Ingalls Bldg
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0404




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