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From: J Shepherd <jms@fe*.ed*.ac*.uk*>
Subject: Re: Wreck Anchor Help
To: techdiver@terra.net
Date: Mon, 11 Sep 95 11:01:48 BST
	Two things to toss in the pot;

	Firstly, how we grapple (wrecks down to 70m, though I don't dive
that deep - yet). Find the wreck on GPS, or whatever. Drop a reference
shot. This should be a very heavy weight, with a small, highly visible
buoy; on the mimnum line to prevent windage or current drift.

	Then use this a visual clue to square spiral or circular search,
or parrallel lines if you know the orientation of a long wreck. This
gives you a visual clue to grapple by. Us an excess of line and low
speeds. This has been the cause of some polite discussions; I favour
the routine described below, others believe that line=depth and speed
<10kts will work. Hey ho.

	Secondly, a GPS offshore engineer described the routine when
laying transatlantic cable and the cable snapped; down whips the end
through a kilometre of water. The end could be absolutely anywhere.

	They back up six km, and head to one side of the cable track by
1 km. Ove the side goes a *three km* grapple line, and the ship moves
across the track of the cable at 90 degrees at one quarter of a knot
true motion. Works every time.

	I recommend then, using double the depth of line, and less than
one knot speed. Rocky bottoms do cause problems, but off-shore there
aren't too many of them. When you hook, you know it. 

	Tying the hook on *is* a good idea, especially if you intend to
tie the boat off; I feel better with a live boat on the surface, myself.

	BTW in heavy swell, like a couple of meters, use extra line.

	Think *big* think *slow*.

	McJason.

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