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To: techdiver@opal.com
Subject: Oxygen administration
From: D.Ward@dk*.de* (Donald Ward)
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 1994 08:33:42 --100
Hi,
There has been a descussion on O2 administration to victims of diving acdents
in the Hyperbar list. I posted this translation/review of the Wenoll-system
there. I thought it might interst some of you as well.
> 
> OK, several people asked about it so here it is.
> 
> The Wenoll-system.
> First a little blurb from there ad:
> 
> O2 recycling
> The Wenoll-system was developed in cooperation with internationally known
> doctors of dive medicin. It is the first O2 circultory system for treatment of
> DCS. A special system of valves recirculats the aprox. 95% of unused O2
> back to the victim, insted of venting it to the atmosphere. This means that
> except for spcific aplacation requirements you use just a small portion of the
> O2 that you would need in an open system, do cover the treatment during 
> transport from the dive site. The 2-liter-tank provides O2 for up to 6 hours.
> 
> A few general facts:
> 
> The case consists of:
> Set of hoses with T-conector
> CO2 absorber with 2m conection hose for O2 tank
> Reserve bag ? (This is where the O2 goes when the victim exhales)
> Mask w/ band
> Artifical nose
> Mouthpiece
> Nose clamp
> Overpresure valve Adjustable from 0-20mbar, set to 4mbar
> Short user info. in German
> Instructions in several languages
> 2-liter O2 tank with medical grade O2
> Special Regulator
> 
> Cost:
> For everything including the case- 866 DM
> O2 tank 200bar with O2           - 273 DM
> Special Reg.                     - 324 DM
> Everything except tank & Reg.    - 382 DM
> As above without case            - 292 DM
> 
> CO2 Absorber with conections     -  84DM
> Artifical nose                   -  11,50 DM
> 
> You need to replace the Artifical nose after every use. It is a filter that
> heats and moisturizes the incoming O2.
> 
> The CO2 Asorber shuld be replaced after aprox. 4 hours of use. It has an
> indicator that changes color when replacement in needed.
> 
> My impressions, what I learned:
> 
> This is a very easy to use system. When I was introduced to the system they
> had one person go up and put it together without any instructions, except for
> what is on the inside of the lid of the case. He had it attached and working
in
> about 7 mins. With experiance I think that you could get it setup on a victim
> in less then 3 mins. All conections are color and size coded so that you 
> can't put it together wrong. The only two things that you have to be carefull
> about while setting up and starting are the set of the mask, and flushing the
> system correctly. If the mask isn't air tight, you don't have 100% O2, and
> if you don't flush correctly you also leave N2 in the system. 
> The special regulator is set up with a variable pressure control, that is used
> to control the standard flow of O2 into the system. This is 0.5l/min. It also
> has a 'flush' button that supplies 15x the setting on the standard flow.
> This is used to flush the system. The system is flushed when starting and 
> every 15 - 20 mins. while in use. (This is from memory may be longer between
> flushing.)
> The doctor that introduced the system to us said that in tests, the system
> supplied 100% O2 for the 6 hours when used correctly. The mask, and the 
> flushing procedure are the most important aspects, and the source of most
> all problems in use of the system.
> The system seems to be a very good solution to the problem of O2
administration
> in the field. The case has two hard foam pieces to hold everything in place.
> These pieces are not the best for field use. This is suposed to be changed
> soon.
> There is a new case that should be coming out this year that includes a
> general divers first aid kit. I don't know anything about this yet. I was
> just told that it is being developed.
> 
> 
> The company:
> EMS GmbH, Elektro-Mechanisch System
> Waldstrsse 2
> D-8521 Moehrendorf  ( the post number here should be 5 digets. )
> 
> Tel: 09131/440420
> Fax: 09131/47468
> 
> Hope that this helps.
don
P.S. I will try to get the new address and post it.

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