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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 1995 06:29:05 +22305714 (HST)
From: Richard Pyle <deepreef@bi*.bi*.Ha*.Or*>
Subject: Re: High PO2 exposures and Airbreaks
To: "Curt W. Smitka" <cwsmitka@ft*.rs*.me*.um*.ed*>
Cc: techdiver@terra.net

> I have not seen any reports that indicate problems with oxygen toxicity or
> acute pulmonary oxygen toxicity when using rebreathers with conservative
> PPO2 set points (1.2-1.4).

I actually wouldn't consider setpoints of 1.2-1.4 to be conservative for
rebreathers, but that's another issue...

> You may want to determine the max % O2 your
> breathing at shallow stops to evaulate your potential for acute pulmonary
> toxicity and consider periodic changes in your PPO2 setpoint as you
> mentioned.
> 
> I would be more concerned about your whole body oxygen toxicity exposure
> which you indicated may exceed the recommended total exposure for a single
> dive.  The frequency of these exposures may lead to cummulative damage that
> the body is not able to repair between exposures.  CNS damage and loss of
> andaveolar function can occur with excesses whole body O2 exposure and
> would be my primary concern.

Curt,
Thanks for the input.  I agree, the issuse of O2 exposure using
constant PO2-rebreathers is more directly related to symptoms of "chronic"
oxygen toxicity.  While cumulative effects may lead to long-term damage, I
am not nearly as concerned with these as I am with convulsions from "CNS"
Oxygen toxicity. 

However, my understanding is that the probability of an O2-induced
convulsion increases with increased (recent) cumulative oxygen exposure,
and that the rationale for air breaks at all is to reduce the probability
of a convulsion during the final decompression stops, after a substantial
(recent) cumulative O2 "dose". I'm not familiar with the notion of
FO2-related (as opposed to PO2-related) acute alveolar toxicity, so maybe
I've been wrong about this....

It's just that I never see anyone discussing concerns about cumulative O2
dose on rebreathers, and what steps should be done to alleviate it.

Aloha,
Rich


Richard Pyle
deepreef@bi*.bi*.ha*.or*
*******************************************************************
"WHATEVER happens to you when you willingly go underwater is
COMPLETELY and ENTIRELY your own responsibility! If you cannot
accept this responsibility, stay out of the water!"
*******************************************************************


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