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From: "De La Mare" <delamare@sp*.co*.cy*>
To: "Techdiver@Aquanaut.Com" <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: dive
Date: Sun, 1 Sep 2002 09:55:45 +0300
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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Hi Scot
I want to answer your questions, hopefully before anyone else answers =
for me.=20
First of all let me start by saying I am trained up to NAUI Technical =
and Extended Range. I have read many of the manuals from GUE and I guess =
read much of what is placed on the WKPP web site.
I have made 300 notable dive many of them on this one wreck which I have =
spoken about which bottoms out at 41m or 120ft approx for you guys in =
US. Their are no noteable caves in Cyprus and unfortunately I do not =
think their is anyone over here qualified to give a cave specialty =
course. I have done the wreck specialty PADI for what its worth :) But =
other than that I have only my own experience and the knowledge I have =
learnt from other well trained divers who I have dived and learnt much =
from.

Most of my dives in the past year are conducted with twins using the =
Halcyon backplate and wings with Apex regulators and long hose etc. One =
small reel in my dry suit pocket and larger reel on my rig. Two lift =
bags and spare mask. Mix always Nitrox 28 or 30 mix and one stage bottle =
clipped to my rig with a 50/50.

What I tried to point out to other divers on the list is that thinking =
to ones self I have dived many  times on the same wreck and know it =
intimately does not mean you can become so complacent as I did. It was a =
week day dive and all my regular buddies were working and I was having a =
short holiday and wanted to dive so I felt my knowledge of Zenobia wreck =
was enough for me to dive it solo even though there were many other =
divers on the same dive boat as I although they were all tourists and I =
do not feel comfortable to buddy up with anyone whom I have not dived =
with before.

On the zenobia wreck their are fixed lines in many of the places =
regularly penetrated, in all three car decks and  one to the engine =
room. I have seen only one place on the Zenobia where their is a line =
fixed from end to end with the arrows you have mentioned but these =
arrows are not spaced apart close enough. Over a space of 120m their  =
only three arrows. However I agree arrows would help a great deal when =
vis is completely lost.
In my experience  on Zenobia I have always know that a penetration to =
the engine room, the most difficult penetration on this wreck which lays =
on its port side and starts at 18m and drops to 41m, can only be safely =
performed with a maximum of three divers at one time because as you =
enter the narrow passageway leading to engine room rust begins to =
rapidly fall around you destroying vis within minutes.

In your email you stated that you know of no reason to deploy my own =
line when one is already present.
My understanding is that I should never trust an existing line and =
always deploy my own. However in this situation I trusted the existing =
line because I have followed it a number of times. Besides its a thicker =
gauge line then the one on my reel and using it keeps my hands free from =
using my own. The only wrong thing is that this line doesn't have the =
guiding arrows you spoke about and with loss of vis and disorientation  =
it was easy to become confused as to whether I was coming back to the =
exit or heading to the engine room.
Had I tied my own line this would not have been a problem. One  question =
I would like to ask the forum is that on a large wreck like this or even =
in a cave with a large group of lets say 3 or four buddy teams, how many =
lines should you lay ? One Line for each buddy team ? Or one line for =
the whole team ??
I would say the latter incase buddy teams are split, but in  a small =
confined area such as an engine room where there are so many places to =
get caught and tangled I think only one line in needed but then again I =
would not want to be in an engine room on any boat at any depth with =
such a large number of divers.

Going back to my situation, once I had left the engine room and followed =
the line back I had to pass through three hatches into different areas =
of the ship, and it was the last one that led me to a small room, the =
floor of the room is  on my left side and its a large floor panel that =
was removed in order to make access to the engine room possible. Coming =
out of this hatch you are  approximately 30 metres back into the lower =
car deck but the light at the end of the tunnel is very visible once you =
enter the lower car deck.  Unfortunately the line does not come right =
out of the hatch leading you into the lower car deck. You have to enter =
the hatch and one inside the line is tied about 3m to the right of the =
hatch.
I don't know who originally put the line there but I have learnt that =
this line needs to be relocated after what I experienced and  brought =
right out of the hatch and tied to one of the lorries inside the lower =
car deck where daylight can be seen clearly up ahead.
The guide arrows you spoke of would have helped me a great deal because =
once I let go of the line to swim through the hatch I thought was right =
beside me  and obviously I had  turned left instead of right I =
immediately turned and grabbed the line again and this time I didn't =
know if I was  left side or right or if I had slipped up the line or =
lower down it.
Another question I like to ask this forum is about Narcosis. I used to =
think breathing Nitrox reduces narcosis, this is obviously true for =
Nitrogen Narcosis but Narcosis is still present from Oxygen isn't it ?
This became more apparent to me recently when I dived with a superb =
underwater photographer on this wreck who took many pictures of me and =
my buddy during the dive. After when I saw the pictures I was amazed at =
the detail he had captured using a wide angle lens and I couldn't =
believe the things I could see  in those pictures that I had never fully =
realised during my 200 dives on this wreck.

For any reader interested in studying this superb wreck in more detail =
visit Manos's web page http://www.smiley.cy.net/cytech/index.html

Regards Andre


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<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Hi Scot</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I want to answer your questions, =
hopefully before=20
anyone else answers for me. </FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>First of all let me start by saying I =
am trained up=20
to NAUI Technical and Extended Range. I have read many of the manuals =
from GUE=20
and I guess read much of what is placed on the WKPP web =
site.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I have made 300 notable dive many of =
them on this=20
one wreck which I have spoken about which bottoms out at 41m or 120ft =
approx for=20
you guys in US. Their are no noteable caves in Cyprus and unfortunately =
I do not=20
think their is anyone over here qualified to give a cave specialty =
course. I=20
have done the wreck specialty PADI for what its worth :) But other than =
that I=20
have only my own experience and the knowledge I have learnt from other =
well=20
trained divers who I have dived and learnt much from.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Most of my dives in the past year are =
conducted=20
with twins using the Halcyon backplate and wings with Apex regulators =
and long=20
hose etc. One small reel in my dry suit pocket and larger reel on my =
rig. Two=20
lift bags and spare mask. Mix always Nitrox 28 or 30 mix and one stage =
bottle=20
clipped to my rig with a 50/50.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>What I tried to point out to other =
divers on the=20
list is that thinking to ones self I have dived many  times on the =
same=20
wreck and know it intimately does not mean you can become so complacent =
as I=20
did. It was a week day dive and all my regular buddies were working and =
I was=20
having a short holiday and wanted to dive so I felt my knowledge of =
Zenobia=20
wreck was enough for me to dive it solo even though there were many =
other divers=20
on the same dive boat as I although they were all tourists and I do not =
feel=20
comfortable to buddy up with anyone whom I have not dived with=20
before.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>On the zenobia wreck their are fixed =
lines in many=20
of the places regularly penetrated, in all three car decks and  one =
to the=20
engine room. I have seen only one place on the Zenobia where their is a =
line=20
fixed from end to end with the arrows you have mentioned but these =
arrows are=20
not spaced apart close enough. Over a space of 120m their  only =
three=20
arrows. However I agree arrows would help a great deal when vis is =
completely=20
lost.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In my experience  on Zenobia I =
have always=20
know that a penetration to the engine room, the most difficult =
penetration on=20
this wreck which lays on its port side and starts at 18m and drops to =
41m, can=20
only be safely performed with a maximum of three divers at one time =
because as=20
you enter the narrow passageway leading to engine room rust begins to =
rapidly=20
fall around you destroying vis within minutes.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>In your email you stated that you know =
of no reason=20
to deploy my own line when one is already present.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>My understanding is that I should never =
trust an=20
existing line and always deploy my own. However in this situation I =
trusted the=20
existing line because I have followed it a number of times. Besides its =
a=20
thicker gauge line then the one on my reel and using it keeps my hands =
free from=20
using my own. The only wrong thing is that this line doesn't have the =
guiding=20
arrows you spoke about and with loss of vis and disorientation  it =
was easy=20
to become confused as to whether I was coming back to the exit or =
heading to the=20
engine room.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Had I tied my own line this would not =
have been a=20
problem. One  question I would like to ask the forum is that on a =
large=20
wreck like this or even in a cave with a large group of lets say 3 or =
four buddy=20
teams, how many lines should you lay ? One Line for each buddy team ? Or =
one=20
line for the whole team ??</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I would say the latter incase buddy =
teams are=20
split, but in  a small confined area such as an engine room where =
there are=20
so many places to get caught and tangled I think only one line in needed =
but=20
then again I would not want to be in an engine room on any boat at any =
depth=20
with such a large number of divers.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Going back to my situation, once I had =
left the=20
engine room and followed the line back I had to pass through three =
hatches into=20
different areas of the ship, and it was the last one that led me to a =
small=20
room, the floor of the room is  on my left side and its a large =
floor panel=20
that was removed in order to make access to the engine room possible. =
Coming out=20
of this hatch you are  approximately 30 metres back into the lower =
car deck=20
but the light at the end of the tunnel is very visible once you enter =
the lower=20
car deck.  Unfortunately the line does not come right out of the =
hatch=20
leading you into the lower car deck. You have to enter the hatch and one =
inside=20
the line is tied about 3m to the right of the hatch.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>I don't know who originally put the =
line there but=20
I have learnt that this line needs to be relocated after what I =
experienced=20
and  brought right out of the hatch and tied to one of the lorries =
inside=20
the lower car deck where daylight can be seen clearly up =
ahead.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>The guide arrows you spoke of would =
have helped me=20
a great deal because once I let go of the line to swim through the hatch =
I=20
thought was right beside me  and obviously I had  turned left =
instead=20
of right I immediately turned and grabbed the line again and this time I =
didn't=20
know if I was  left side or right or if I had slipped up the line =
or lower=20
down it.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Another question I like to ask this =
forum is about=20
Narcosis. I used to think breathing Nitrox reduces narcosis, this is =
obviously=20
true for Nitrogen Narcosis but Narcosis is still present from Oxygen =
isn't it=20
?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>This became more apparent to me =
recently when I=20
dived with a superb underwater photographer on this wreck who took many =
pictures=20
of me and my buddy during the dive. After when I saw the pictures I was =
amazed=20
at the detail he had captured using a wide angle lens and I couldn't =
believe the=20
things I could see  in those pictures that I had never fully =
realised=20
during my 200 dives on this wreck.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>For any reader interested in studying =
this superb=20
wreck in more detail visit Manos's web page <A=20
href=3D"http://www.smiley.cy.net/cytech/index.html">http://www.smiley.cy.=
net/cytech/index.html</A></FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>Regards Andre</FONT></DIV>
<DIV> </DIV></BODY></HTML>

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