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Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 21:19:22 -0500
Subject: Re: New topic
From: Jim Cobb <cobber@ci*.co*>
To: Wendell Grogan <wgrogan@dc*.ne*>, Matthias Voss <mat.voss@t-*.de*>
CC: <vbtech@ci*.co*>, <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Lynnhaven Dive Shop is using one and from all accounts it is not a reliable
device and has broke down so much they have stopped using it.

   Jim
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> From: Wendell Grogan <wgrogan@dc*.ne*>
> Date: Fri, 16 Mar 2001 19:16:22 -0500
> To: Matthias Voss <mat.voss@t-*.de*>
> Cc: vbtech@ci*.co*, techdiver@aquanaut.com
> Subject: Re: New topic
> 
> Matthias,
> Thanks for the information about the russian system.
> As for the oxygen concentrators, this is actually a very new system.  It
> is in two parts.  The first is a typical oxygen concentrator that
> delivers about 2 to 6 liters per minute of 94% O2 at ambient pressure.
> The new thing is the second part which is a compressor that is designed
> specifically to be mated to the concentrator.  It boosts the pressure to
> about 200 bar.  This can then be used to fill a standard oxygen tank.
> The flow rate is very slow which is why it takes 6 hours to fill a
> relatively small bottle, but that is also how it can be used in homes of
> people who don't know anything about oxygen handling.
> Haven't checked the prices yet.  But this is medical equipment so it
> isn't going to be cheap.
> Wendell
> 
> Matthias Voss wrote:
>> 
>> Wendell,
>> There is a very rare russian Scuba working with 2 dewars, one of lox,
>> one of ( not sure ) nitrogen/ nitrox/ air. Self mixing, based on
>> evaporation temperature and partial pressure. Rare unit.
>> Pic are on a webpage somewhere. This is now in Brandenburg, Germany.
>> For patients needing longtime high flow oxygen it is standard to use
>> liquid oxygen.
>> The concentrators sometimes have a compliance problem with patients
>> because of their noise.
>> 
>> These could perhaps be used for ambient pressure mixing into a bag,
>> before filling it into tanks via a oxygen tolerant compressor. Some
>> normal compressors may be used up to 40 % oxygen, but I do not make a
>> statement on any other tbrand I am not familiar with. Anyway, at 60%
>> oxygen, the charcoal filters will explode .
>> Warning! Do NOT collect this to fill it as pure oxygen, calling for
>> desaster !!! .
>> It is useless to use a  Haskel or similar transfer pump because this is
>> ambient pressure.
>> 
>> just my 2cc.
>> Matthias
>> 
>> Wendell Grogan schrieb:
>>> 
>>> OK guys, new topic.
>>> I was talking to some pulmonary people today and ran into a couple of
>>> interesting topics.
>>> First, liquid oxygen.  A tank of liquid O2, which wouldn't take up more
>>> room than a pair of doubles, can carry something like 34,000 liters of
>>> oxygen.  This is enough to supply 15l per minute for 7 hours.  Question,
>>> does anyone know if this could be applied to practical use on a dive
>>> boat- i.e.. emergency oxygen for deco symptoms, or use as a source of
>>> oxygen for mixing on a multi day dive?
>>> Second, there are "oxygen concentrators" that can be used to fill oxygen
>>> bottles.  The machines can deliver about 95% pure O2, at 2000psi at a
>>> rate that would fill a deco bottle in about 6 hours.  This might be
>>> useful for just plugging in at home, filling you O2 tanks during the
>>> week, and then going diving over the weekend.  The only down side I can
>>> see is that the units use about 800watts per hour.  Not a huge amount of
>>> electricity, but still not inconsequential.
>>> Wendell G
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