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Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2000 14:54:01 -0800 (PST)
From: Esat Atikkan <atikkan@ya*.co*>
Subject: RE: Helium
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Steve,

Sure N2 is a narcotic but the fact that He feels cold
when breathed while air feels < so is not due to the
narcotic effect of N2 dulling the temperature
receptors of the lungs.  If U say that U R reinventing
physiology, especially since lungs have a paucity of
innervation.

I am not going to geti into a contest RE: dives I do
or don't or the reading I do or don't. 

As erudite a diver that U submit U R, maybe U can
enlighten us w/ some citations that elaborate on your
postulate that it is because He non narcotic that it
feels cold when breathed.

Also if U play nice, I will definitely love to discuss
the fallacies of your thinking.  A hint may B to read
what Hans posted.

Safe bubbles
Esat Atikkan

--- Steve Hogan <Steve.Hogan@tr*.co*> wrote:
> Esat,
> 
> I did not make up anything on physiology or physics.
> N2 IS narcotic and there IS an anesthetic effect...
> period.
> 
> Try doing your own reading (and diving)
> to confirm. I do not have the references here 
> but when I find some time I am sure I will find them
> (or someone else will do me the favor).
> 
> Steve
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Esat Atikkan [mailto:atikkan@ya*.co*]
> > Sent: Thursday, March 16, 2000 8:39 PM
> > To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
> > Subject: RE: Helium
> > 
> > 
> > Oh boy someone reinventing physiol & physics
> again.
> > 
> > Anesthetic effect of N2 inhibiting 'feeling cold'.
> 
> > Huh!
> > Suggest U read a bit about heat conduction before
> > pontificating w/ gradoise ideas.  
> > 
> > Simple - put your hand on a piece of metal @ rm
> temp. 
> > How does it feel?  Cold - voila a concept
> xplained. 
> > Apply that to HeOx, w/ its rapidly diffusing (read
> > heat conducting) component & that is why breathing
> > HeOx feels colder though net respiratory heat loss
> is
> > actually < relative to air or nitrox breathing
> > Safe bubbles
> > Esat Atikkan
> >  
> > --- Steve Hogan <Steve.Hogan@tr*.co*> wrote:
> > > 
> > > You guys should try diving the stuff instead
> > > offering up opinion 
> > > without experience.
> > > 
> > > The fallacy is that helium makes one lose heat
> is
> > > just that, a fallacy.
> > > 
> > > The reference is that most people go from diving
> air
> > >  (or NTX) 
> > > with its inherent narcotic (and anesthetic)
> > > properties and are lulled
> > > into thinking that helium makes them feel
> colder.
> > > What is really happening 
> > > is with the air and NTX dives, the anesthetic
> effect
> > > of the nitrogen masks the 
> > > cold feeling that people diving with a decent
> amount
> > > of helium will 
> > > "sense". They are no colder, just able to sense
> more
> > > because those 
> > > diving with helium are more alert.
> > > 
> > > Try a dive using a NTX (or air) mix first, then
> do
> > > the same dive again 
> > > using mix. Use the proper thermal protection
> (none
> > > of this wetsuit stuff
> > > so one gets chilled and artificailly throws off
> the
> > > results)
> > > 
> > > Then try it again in the other order.
> > > 
> > > Steve
> > > 
> > > > -----Original Message-----
> > > > From: Brian Greenberg
> > > [mailto:grnbrg@cc*.UM*.CA*]
> > > > Sent: Tuesday, March 14, 2000 9:43 AM
> > > > To: mjblackmd@ya*.co*
> > > > Cc: techdiver@aquanaut.com
> > > > Subject: Re: Helium
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > Michael J. Black writes:
> > > > > Ben Wiseley wrote:
> > > > > > I read somewhere that you needed the
> narcotic
> > > properties 
> > > > of nitrogen
> > > > > > to off-set some effect of helium... (snip)
> But
> > > for 
> > > > recreational divers
> > > > > > would heliox be preferred (assuming money
> was
> > > no object)? 
> > > >  In other
> > > > > > words... if money didn't matter at all
> would
> > > diving to 60 feet on
> > > > > > heliox be safer than air?
> > > > > 
> > > > > The disadvantages of helium include
> increased
> > > conductive heat loss,
> > > > 
> > > > Not true.  Helium is indeed more conductive
> than
> > > nitrogen, 
> > > > which is why
> > > > it should not be used as a suit gas.  However,
> > > conductive 
> > > > heat loss through
> > > > the lungs is actually less with helium, as the
> > > heat capacity 
> > > > of helium 
> > > > is lower than nitrogen.   In fact, a given
> volume
> > > of HE will 
> > > > absorb about 
> > > > 70% of the heat than an equivalent volume of
> N2,
> > > so net 
> > > > effect is that 
> > > > HE mixes may feel cooler, but in fact bleed
> off
> > > less heat 
> > > > than nitrogen mixes.
> > > > 
> > > > Cp (HE) --  20.786 Joules / Kelvin Mole
> > > > Cp (N2) --  29.12 Joules / Kelvin Mole
> > > > 
> > > > CAVEAT:  While I've done the math, I've never
> > > actually done a 
> > > > mix dive.  Yet.
> > > > :)
> > > > 
> > > > Brian.
> > > > (Armchair diving at it's best.)
> > > > --
> > > > grnbrg@cc*.um*.ca*
> > > > --
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> > > > `techdiver@aquanaut.com'.
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> > > > 
> > > 
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> > 
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> 

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