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Date: Fri, 14 Jan 2000 08:38:21 +0200
From: "Manos Manoli" <manos@ma*.co*.cy*>
To: bdi@wh*.ne*, Tech Diver <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: Re: I think I don't understand
Good Morning Billyw i made the plans on 28% oxygen 72% Nitrogen.


My intention was not to give a complete dive plan to the guy
that asked the question. And the other guys aswering to him
on He offgasing pls.. read his question first. He is diving
on nitrox not trimix. My  point is that i couldnt understant
how he could claim that he will get out faster with  50% nitrox vs 100%
oxygen on 6 meters. Im not trying to teach anyone i just wanna know
how can that be when my programs ( abbys, Doctor X ) show that pure o2
on 6 meters is the best for these case. Some one asked me ironicaly  if
i have done the Dive. Im answering to him that he would wish for a
fraction of my dives. 

Rgds Manos.M 

bdi@wh*.ne* wrote:
> 
> At 03:13  13/01/00 , Manos Manoli wrote:
> >Ok Thomas the wyse Diver tsk tsk tsk.....
> >
> >I have calculate the stops on Abyss ... ( The guy is talking for pure Nitrox
> >Dives not Trimix )
> >So here are the results for : 40 minutes on 40meters
> >
> >with ean 50% start brething from 20meters gives
> >3minutes on 9meters and 37minutes on 6 meters.
> >Total 43 minutes deco
> >
> >With ean 100% start breathing from 6 meters gives
> >3minutes on 9 meters and 20minutes on 6 meters.
> >Total: 26 minute deco
> >
> >Ok lets get on the theory of deep stop:
> >Starting  with 50% on a stop at 22 meters ( to get the o2 window 1.6 )
> >for 10 minutes gives another stop of 21 minutes on 6 meters.
> >Total: 31minute deco
> 
> Manos - this is a hoot. You're describing a dive (of sorts)
> where the deco should be around 15-20 minutes.
> 
> WHat bottom gas did you plug in? And how did you make voyager
> give you twice the deco?
> 
> rgrds billyw
> 
> Also, for thse dive times, what's your gas plan for no deco gas?
> 
> >hmmmm...
> >Manos...
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >S I L E N T I M M E R S I O N wrote:
> >
> > > Manos,
> > > Do you actually dive?
> > > Best,
> > >
> > > THOMAS
> > > ----- Original Message -----
> > > From: Manos Manoli <manos@ma*.co*.cy*>
> > > To: <bdi@wh*.ne*>; Tech Diver <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
> > > Sent: Wednesday, January 12, 2000 5:22 AM
> > > Subject: Re: I think I don't understand
> > >
> > > > Hello Billyw
> > > > Hmmm it gets tricky.... If you are also using nitrox as a bottom mix
> > > > then you don't want to accelerate  your OTU's very fast  just when
> > > > you have started your deco stops. I believe air breaks can be handled
> > > > and calculated much better on your last stop.
> > > > AND NOT ONLY THAT : lets follow the worst scenario lets say that you
have
> > > everything
> > > > on control and on surface you have the symptoms 50% is next to nothing.
> > > >
> > > > My humble opinion.
> > > > Rgds Manos Manoli
> > > > Cyprus - Limassol
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > bdi@wh*.ne* wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > At 08:08  12/01/00 , Manos Manoli wrote:
> > > > > >Jeff i made many many tests with diferent Ean mixtures belive me
> > > > > >100% oxygen on 6 meters does a hell of a lot diference than 50% on
all
> > > stops.
> > > > > >Plus you can stick with it on board if you screw up thinks.
> > > > > >To be precise i tested 40% on all deco stops and create an excel
table
> > > someware
> > > > > >ill try to find it for you but from my personal experience is that
> > > nothing
> > > > > >compares
> > > > > >to pure oxygen.
> > > > >
> > > > > Manos, on these 'lite' technical dives, you can
> > > > > get onto the 50 earlier to open the oxygen window.
> > > > >
> > > > > With deep stops & 50, you've done more of your deco
> > > > > earlier, rather than leaving it all for the 02 to
> > > > > flush-out the bubbles at 6 metres.
> > > > >
> > > > > rgrds  billyw
> > > > >
> > > > > >Jeffrey Swann wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Dear  List,
> > > > > > > George
> > > > > > > Are you saying, that you get into deco time with a single tank.
> > > > > > > This seems to throw away your teachings.
> > > > > > > I mean, frankly where does recreational and tech diving separate.
> > > > > > > I do alot of nitrox type diving.
> > > > > > > That is 20 to 30 m wrecks, multilevel, etc.
> > > > > > > I use a harness routinely now and practice redundancy.
> > > > > > > This brings me to the point:
> > > > > > > What is wrong with carrying  a pony with a single.
> > > > > > > I sling it across my waist, clipped up tight.
> > > > > > > Reg clipped off, on the harness.
> > > > > > > Back gas EAN 36.
> > > > > > > Pony 25 cu ft EAN 50. (or similar)
> > > > > > > Also, if you do a 25 to 30m dive, George are you just using
nitrox,
> > > or are
> > > > > > > you putting some He in that as well.
> > > > > > > The dive boats we are using for harbour dives, don't lend
themselves
> > > to
> > > > > > > using twins.
> > > > > > > Excepting if I use my twin 55's.
> > > > > > > Sorry if I am ranting.
> > > > > > > Anybodys comments welcomed!!!
> > > > > > > Jeff of Darwin.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > At 20:09 10/01/00 -0500, you wrote:
> > > > > > > >Art, I was kind of thinking that the worse shape you are in , the
> > > better
> > > > > > > >that trick would work on a relative basis: the guy who sits on
the
> > > > > > > >backgas and extends the stops will ongas more stuff than he
loses(
> > > > > > > >although in different places) - his only real chance is to force
> > > the gas
> > > > > > > >out and treat himself with the oxygen.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >For the fit diver, helium especially is a great gas even when the
> > > ppo2
> > > > > > > >is low. Bill Me and I deco out on backgas a lot and don't get hit
> > > on
> > > > > > > >relativlely deep dives with short bottom times. I hate to admit
> > > this,
> > > > > > > >but we do a lot of these on single 80's with no deco gas at all.
> > > Now
> > > > > > > >that should get the weenies howling, but see Weinke's stuff - his
> > > work
> > > > > > > >says it is very doable.
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >
> > > > > > > >Paltz, Art wrote:
> > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > >> I've been following this thread with good interest.  Are we
> > > saying that on
> > > > > > > >> this particular profile that had we lost the 50/50 mix that we
> > > should
> > > > > > > >> probably just follow the planned 50/50 stops but use back gas?
> > > Then do our
> > > > > > > >> planned 100% stops as scheduled?  I think this probably works
if
> > > you could
> > > > > > > >> just come up to 20 foot anyway.  Knowing that most people are
not
> > > in the
> > > > > > > >> same shape as George, the question is for the normal diver in
> > > relatively
> > > > > > > >> good shape who has done similar dives without having to resort
to
> > > in-water
> > > > > > > >> contingency planning (i.e. has not lost a gas) and has had no
> > > trouble,
> > > > > > > >> should they just follow the planned schedule substituting back
> > > gas for
> > > > > > > >> 50/50?  Sorry so long but that's just the way it came out.
> > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > >> I think to summarize and simplify, if in descent shape and
> > > experienced in
> > > > > > > >> these types of dives and you loose the deeper gas should you:
> > > > > > > >> a). Substitute lost gas with previous gas (possibly back gas)
and
> > > continue
> > > > > > > >> with planned schedule.
> > > > > > > >> b). Do to previous gas (back gas in this instance) and try and
> > > fudge a
> > > > > > > >> little by adding stops (probably dangerous on deep stops)
> > > > > > > >> c). Panic and surface, signal for correct gas and try and go
down
> > > and hold
> > > > > > > >> your nuts hoping someone comes to the rescue.
> > > > > > > >> d). Something else?
> > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > >> The above assumes that "previous gas" is probably better than
> > > just saying
> > > > > > > >> bottom mix.  Correct me if I'm wrong but I would assume that if
> > > you were
> > > > > > > >> using say 35% Nitrox, 50/50 and O2 in the schedule you should
use
> > > the
> > > > > > > >> remaining 35% for the 50/50 stops if you lost the 50/50 gas.
> > > Maybe on a
> > > > > > > >> profile where you're necessitating more than 2 deco gases the
> > > answer
> > > > > > > >> changes.
> > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > >> Thanks,
> > > > > > > >> Art.
> > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > >>         -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > >>         From:   kirvine@sa*.ne* [SMTP:kirvine@sa*.ne*]
> > > > > > > >>         Sent:   Monday, January 10, 2000 10:14 AM
> > > > > > > >>         To:     Shimell, David (shimell)
> > > > > > > >>         Cc:     Ian PINKSTONE; techdiver@aquanaut.com
> > > > > > > >>         Subject:        Re: I think I understand
> > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > >>         Move up = shallower. You can do the 50% as if it were
> > > oxygen
> > > > > > > >> timewise,
> > > > > > > >>         and if you lose that you can do the backgas as if it
were
> > > 50%
> > > > > > > and go
> > > > > > > >> to
> > > > > > > >>         the oxygen. What I am saying is do not extend the table
> > > because you
> > > > > > > >> have
> > > > > > > >>         the wrong gas - the upper deco steps can be screwed
with
> > > > > > > >> unmercifully
> > > > > > > >>         without any real consiequnces, it is the deep ones that
> > > you must so
> > > > > > > >>         corectly.
> > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > >>         I'll let you in on a little secret - you could do this
> > > dive and
> > > > > > > come
> > > > > > > >>         right to 20 in quick steps  , do 20 minues on oxygen
and
> > > get out
> > > > > > > >> clean -
> > > > > > > >>         done it, and done al ot worse and gotten away with it.
> > > These are
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > >>         real measures you take in an emergency.
> > > > > > > >>
> > > > > > > >>         Shimell, David (shimell) wrote:
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > George
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > Most interesting stuff...
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > >In real life, you are btter off moving up and taking
> > > the
> > > > > > > gradient
> > > > > > > >>         > >offgassing as bubbles while still underwater than
you
> > > are
> > > > > > > sucking
> > > > > > > >> on the
> > > > > > > >>         > >wrong gas and lengthening the stops,
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > Going pack to your suggested deco profile:
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > Profile 220' FOR 25
> > > > > > > >>         > 16/50, 50% and O2
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > DEPTH   TIME    GAS
> > > > > > > >>         > 160-120 1 MINUTE EACH ON BG
> > > > > > > >>         > 110     1
> > > > > > > >>         > 100     1
> > > > > > > >>         > 090     1
> > > > > > > >>         > 080     1
> > > > > > > >>         > 070     5       50/50
> > > > > > > >>         > 060     2
> > > > > > > >>         > 050     3
> > > > > > > >>         > 040     5
> > > > > > > >>         > 030     8
> > > > > > > >>         > 020     13      OXYGEN
> > > > > > > >>         > 20-0    8
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > I would like to better understand what you mean by
> > > "moving up".
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > Following a failure of the 50%, are you suggesting
that
> > > you
> > > > > > > >> continue the deco
> > > > > > > >>         > as if 50% had been available i.e. follow the schedule
> > > but on BG.
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > Or are you saying that 16% is so worthless that you
> > > would skip
> > > > > > > the
> > > > > > > >> stops and
> > > > > > > >>         > go straight to O2 at 20', if so what kind of ascent
> > > would you do
> > > > > > > >> from 70' to
> > > > > > > >>         > 20' to give your system a chance to cope with the
> > > bubbles?
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > David Shimell
> > > > > > > >>         > Email: shimell@se*.co* <mailto:shimell@se*.co*>
> > > > > > > >>         > Project Manager, IBM NUMA-Q, Sequent Computer Systems
> > > Limited,
> > > > > > > >>         > Weybridge Business Park, Addlestone Road, Weybridge,
> > > Surrey, KT15
> > > > > > > >> 2UF, UK
> > > > > > > >>         > registered in England and Wales under company number:
> > > 1999363,
> > > > > > > >> registered
> > > > > > > >>         > office as above
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > -----Original Message-----
> > > > > > > >>         > From:   kirvine@sa*.ne* [SMTP:kirvine@sa*.ne*]
> > > > > > > >>         > Sent:   Thursday, January 06, 2000 4:48 PM
> > > > > > > >>         > To:     Ian PINKSTONE
> > > > > > > >>         > Cc:     techdiver@aquanaut.com
> > > > > > > >>         > Subject:        Re: I think I understand
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > Ian, these decos are so severely overstated that a
loss
> > > of a gas
> > > > > > > >> is
> > > > > > > >>         > insignificant. I did a whole Wakulla deco on my 190
> > > bottle right
> > > > > > > >> through
> > > > > > > >>         > 20 feet on a 30 minute bt at 300 and never got hit,
> > > using a
> > > > > > > >> schedule for
> > > > > > > >>         > switching. I kept screwing up the gas switch and not
> > > knowing
> > > > > > > it. I
> > > > > > > >> only
> > > > > > > >>         > found out when I got to 20 feet and my O2 was not
> > > there, and I
> > > > > > > >> then saw
> > > > > > > >>         > that my 120 and 70 bottle were both untouched, and
that
> > > I was
> > > > > > > >> about out
> > > > > > > >>         > of gas on my 190 bottle. So much for deco.
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > In real life, you are btter off moving up and taking
> > > the gradient
> > > > > > > >>         > offgassing as bubbles while still underwater than you
> > > are sucking
> > > > > > > >> on the
> > > > > > > >>         > wrong gas and lengthening the stops, and in real life
> > > if you have
> > > > > > > >>         > anything approaching the deocompression time that you
> > > are
> > > > > > > >> suggesting
> > > > > > > >>         > here, you not only have support with extra gases
> > > available, you
> > > > > > > >> have
> > > > > > > >>         > buddies to share with. I just did a dive wher I
shared
> > > the 70
> > > > > > > >> bottle
> > > > > > > >>         > with my dive partner last Sunday, and it worked fine.
> > > > > > > >>         >
> > > > > > > >>         > --
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