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From: "Shimell, David (shimell)" <shimell@se*.co*>
To: "Gliviak, Jozef" <Jozef.Gliviak@co*.co*>, techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: RE: Real gas and mixing based on ideal gas equations (is it usele
     ss ? ??)
Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2000 07:05:39 -0800
Jozef

I get very good results if I hot mix the gasses and add a 10% fudge factor to
each of the gasses to allow for cooling and gas compressibility.

E.g. say I have 80 bar of 18/40 in my set and I want to remix this to 232 bar
of 11/60.

Theoretically, I add:

O2	2.2 bar
He	107.4 bar
Air	42.4 bar

80+2.2+107.4+42.4 = 232 bar

In practice I fill as follows:

O2	2.4 bar
He	118.1 bar
Air	46.7 bar (to 247.2 bar)

After the gas cools I'll have around 232 bar and the analysis should be fine.
The trick is determining when 10% over pump is reached on a digital gauge
since the reading is always dropping.  I just stop when the rate of drop
slows down.

David Shimell
Email: shimell@se*.co* <mailto:shimell@se*.co*> 
Project Manager, IBM NUMA-Q, Sequent Computer Systems Limited,
Weybridge Business Park, Addlestone Road, Weybridge, Surrey, KT15 2UF, UK
registered in England and Wales under company number: 1999363, registered
office as above

-----Original Message-----
From:	Gliviak, Jozef [SMTP:Jozef.Gliviak@co*.co*]
Sent:	Sunday, January 09, 2000 6:13 PM
To:	techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject:	Real gas and mixing based on ideal gas equations (is it
useless ? ??)

Hello,

As you probably know from my previous mails, I'm currently in phase of
building my 
own home mixing station. During my search I found out very interesting
findings about
differencies between behavior of ideal and real gas.

we all know that this is valid for ideal gas

	p * V = n*R*T
and
	p1*V1=p2*V2 (if temperature is constant)

And on this assumption many of us try to mix their
Trimix.

But based on Van der Waals findings for real gas it looks like this in
reality

	(p+ (n*n*a/V*V))*(V-nb)=nRT

where a,b are gas dependent constants

when you use this formula for air and you for example calculate 
amount of air in 10L bottle you will get interesting results:

Temp 20Celsius, Air
presure	100Bar	150Bar	200Bar
volume	880L	1242L	1562L	

For 200Bar we've got difference appx. 22% which is HUGE
difference. That implies to me that using mixing methods based
on ideal gas and part. presures are TOTALY useless. Using oxygen
analyser we are able to check and adjust amount of oxygen quite sharp,
but we've got no clue how much Nitrogen and Helium is in the mix.


So I'd like know, if you are using this method. If not, which method do you
use ?
If yes, how you deal with these differencies between assumptions and reality
?



Regards

  Jozef Gliviak
  Slovakia
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