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Date: Mon, 10 Jan 2000 09:19:30 -0500 (Eastern Standard Time)
From: Art Greenberg <artg@ec*.ne*>
To: "Gliviak, Jozef" <Jozef.Gliviak@co*.co*>
cc: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: Re: Real gas and mixing based on ideal gas equations (is it useless
     ? ??)
On Sun, 9 Jan 2000, Gliviak, Jozef wrote:

> But based on Van der Waals findings for real gas it looks like this in
> reality
> 
> 	(p+ (n*n*a/V*V))*(V-nb)=nRT
> 
> where a,b are gas dependent constants

Actually, Van der Waals is only one of many ways to _approximate_ the
behavior of real gasses. And it is not the most accurate for temperaures
and pressures of interest to us.
 
> Using oxygen analyser we are able to check and adjust amount of oxygen
> quite sharp, but we've got no clue how much Nitrogen and Helium is in
> the mix.

Knowing these to within a few percent is not neccessary.
 
> So I'd like know, if you are using this method. If not, which method
> do you use? If yes, how you deal with these differencies between
> assumptions and reality?

It seems the usual approach, and one that makes sense, is to apply a
"fudge factor". Just increase the fill pressure for the He from the
ideal by about 10%, and you'll be close enough.

The increased computational complexity imposed by any of the real gas
approximations is just not worth the effort.

-- 
Art Greenberg
artg@ec*.ne*

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