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Date: Fri, 26 Nov 1999 06:39:45 -0800 (PST)
From: Esat Atikkan <atikkan@ya*.co*>
Subject: Re: [Fwd: Scooter and Ventilation BS]
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
George,
Obviously whan U have a team things get EZer.  
Especially if team is trained & can do things in
unison.

W/ scooters & surafce support I may even opt to not
resuscitate to get the victim to a dry platform has
fast as possible.

These R all judgment calls & each resQ is unique. 
Still +ve P ventilation of unconscious dive accident
victim on a dry platform using the demand valve
remains central to current DAM

Paramedics have an issue w/ that - mainly because of
their protcols & the untenable belief that +ve P
ventilation will blow lungs.  This issue came up on
rec scuba & some very vociferous paramedic was about
shoot those that were advocating +ve P using a demand
valve.

Look forwrad to chatting w/ U, maybe even diving w/ U
-my 'gear' & all.

Safe bubbles

 


--- kirvine@sa*.ne* wrote:
> On top of the water is what we are doing. Land or
> boat is nice, and we
> head that way or get picked up, but do what ever we
> can in the meantime. 
> 
> Usually, we have more than two people and we all
> have scooters. In fact,
> I require support divers to be on scooters, and one
> tows while one
> works.
> 
> I know how you are about scientific proof and
> methods. And you know I
> run with a lot less.
> 
> Let me know when you are down here again - I have a
> lot of questions to
> ask you about physiology ( non diving stuff).
> 
> 
> Esat Atikkan wrote:
> > 
> > Georgw,
> > I agree w/ U when it comes to +ve P O2
> ventilation.
> > We have been teaching this since the early mid
> 80's
> > (my O2/DAM course was in 1985 - I think).
> > Never ever had one doubt as to validity of +ve P
> > ventilation of unconscious victims of diving
> > accidents.
> > The issue is the modality used.
> > 
> > Scuba reg in water - not practical
> > Demand valve used in +ve P mode on hard surface
> > peace of cake.
> > 
> > As a matter of fact I have had endless arguments
> w/
> > outfits (some in S Fl) that do not have demand
> valves
> > in their O2 kits.
> > What I love best is the non-rebreather masks w/
> the
> > flaps removed - C if we can reduce the FiO2
> further
> > :->
> > 
> > Hope U had a nice Thanksgiving.
> > 
> > Esat
> > --- kirvine@sa*.ne* wrote:
> > > Esat, how long does it take you to get dressed
> in
> > > the morning, or do you
> > > just end up staying home?
> > >
> > > So you agree with me on this, but now you say I
> > > shold only do it on dry
> > > land, not in the water.
> > >
> > > Esat, when I do it and it works, I walk on
> water.
> > >
> > > Esat Atikkan wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Very interesting - couple of pts need
> > > clarification:
> > > >
> > > > 1. Was this on dry land or in water w/ patieng
> > > clad in
> > > > usual dive gear, wetsuit etc?  The testimonial
> > > would
> > > > indicate that a normal volunteer was being
> > > pressure
> > > > ventilated.  Obviously, if clearance is
> obtained
> > > from
> > > > the ethics boards of the institution, this is
> an
> > > > experiment that can be carried in a research
> > > setting.
> > > > But it also indicates that the P from the reg
> was
> > > able
> > > > to overcome the natural resistance of the
> > > volunteer to
> > > > exclude P fed gas.  Thus I think a little more
> > > data on
> > > > experiment design & controls would B necessary
> to
> > > > evaluate the findings of the good doctor.
> > > >
> > > > Namely: What flow rates & Ps were used?
> > > >         What back pressure settings were
> inplace?
> > > >         How much gas was introduced?
> > > >         Were the lung contents analyzed for
> xO2 &
> > > xCO2
> > > >
> > > >          & did they indeed vary from using
> exhaled
> > > air
> > > >         More importantly were blood gases
> analyzed
> > > &
> > > >         compared
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > 2. Was the rescuer using usual dive gear,
> > > > resuscitating & towing
> > > > 3. Any type of resuscitaion is pointless,
> > > irrespective
> > > > of the FiO2, unless the patient has a working
> > > ticker.
> > > > 4. How many divers dive w/ a ScubaPro reg
> attached
> > > toi
> > > > their O2 supply (haow many carry O2?)
> > > > 5. I would love to C this done in water, in
> full
> > > dive
> > > > regalia w/ effective simultaneous
> resuscitation &
> > > > towing.  I write this not because I doubt the
> > > > experiences of Irvine et al, but because we
> have
> > > tried
> > > > it numerous times (on live patients in water,
> on
> > > > relatively sophisticated CPR mannequins in the
> > > > classroom) & have had not had success.  In the
> > > case of
> > > > the mannequins we were able to register about
> 0.6
> > > l
> > > > rise in 'inhaled volume'.  We got the best
> results
> > > w/
> > > > Omega II, wh/ R side vent regs.  They still
> > > required
> > > > two hands when using mitts or gloves.
> > > > 6. The issue of water being introduced into
> victim
> > > > remains unresolved & would require in ordinate
> > > care,
> > > > particularly if being performed where seas R
> an
> > > issue.
> > > > 7. Despite the disparaging of exhaled gas for
> > > > ventilation, the mouth to snorkel tech (get
> rid of
> > > > those dumb side vent snorkels) allows for a
> EZly
> > > > taught tech that is efficient from the sndpt
> of
> > > twoing
> > > > speed.  It does suffer from the issue of
> > > introducing
> > > > the mouth piece into the mouth of the victim,
> no
> > > mean
> > > > feat, but the scuba reg suffers from the same
> > > drawback
> > > > - yes folks that mouth piece has to go
> squarely
> > > into
> > > > the mouth of an unresponsive victim.  At times
> the
> > > > mouth may B open, but then at times it is not.
> > > >
> > > > The testimonial of a physician in such a
> 'pushing
> > > the
> > > > envelope' tech is welcome, but I am sure he as
> > > well as
> > > > all of us are aware, things operate a little
> > > different
> > > > on dry land w/ volunteeer victims as opposed
> to
> > > the
> > > > field.
> > > >
> > > > Let me reiterate that I believe in using a
> demand
> > > > valve for +ve P ventilation once the
> unconscious
> > > > victim is on dry land.  We teach the technique
> as
> > > a
> > > > std part of an O2 & DAM course.  Even DAN has
> > > finally
> > > > accepted merits of same, though still does not
> > > teach
> > > > it in the basic course.
> > > >
> > > > The issue is O2 or air ventilation using a
> > > standard
> > > > scuba reg in water.  I think, despite
> testimonial
> 
=== message truncated ===

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