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Date: Mon, 29 Nov 1999 11:48:23 -0800 (PST)
From: Esat Atikkan <atikkan@ya*.co*>
Subject: Re: Isn't oxygen, oxygen?
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com


--- Jess Armantrout <armantrout@wo*.at*.ne*>
wrote:
> this is not correct.  There are many more grades of
> oxygen and helium.
> There are lab grades with purities (and prices) you
> would not believe.  For
> example, if we had to use some of the helium used in
> photgraphic processes,
> we would all take up golf.
> 

I presume U mean He used as a carrier in gas
chromatography.

No the chromo prefix has nothing to do w/ color
photography.

Emergency O2 has been taken off the prescription list
- Check FDA directives or call DAN

Safe bubbles

Esat Atikkan

> The average person can get Medical o2 if he has a
> presciption to get it.
> This is not hard to get.
> 
> Medical and aviators are identical, however, the av
> gas is guaranteed to
> have a lower dewpoint to prevent freezing at
> altitude.  The med gas is
> guaranteed to meet FDA requirements.  In reallity,
> they are identical, i.e.,
> ABO would meet the FDA standard and USP would meet
> the dewpoint standard.
> The two gases, if fact, share the same MSDS.
> 
> Ironically, in some high tech welding applications,
> the purity requirements
> for welding gas can be *greater* than that of
> breathing grades of oxygen
> 
> As has been stated before, all of the oxygen comes
> from the same place.
> Cylinder prep and tracking procedures are the only
> differences.
> 
> Oxygen, in and of itself is not explosive.
> 
> Finally, reputable gas suppliers track lot numbers
> on both av gas and med
> o2.
> 
> For much more information, see the Air Liquide and
> Air Products web pages.
> 
> Trout
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Russ Nolet <rnolet@un*.as*.co*>
> To: p k <abyss30@ho*.co*>
> Cc: techdiver@aquanaut.com <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
> Date: Sunday, November 28, 1999 11:27 AM
> Subject: Re: Isn't oxygen, oxygen?
> 
> 
> >Yes, O2 is O2 (almost!).  The highest quality O2
> that is available is
> >Medical Grade, but the average person cannot get
> it.  The next grade of O2
> >is Avation Grade.  I do not know for sure exactly,
> but is most likely
> >extremely similar in quality to medical except is
> not certified medical
> >grade (this is what I use to mix my gas).  The
> poorest quality is welding
> >grade, which is not monitored at all for quality,
> and is not required to be
> >filtered to remove particulate matter.  From a
> welding perspective the
> >percentage of O2 in the tank is really not that
> critical.
> >
> >There are also different grades of helium.  The
> lowest grade is that which
> >is used for filling helium balloons, and should be
> avoided for diving
> >purposes, welding grade which is the next step up
> is similar to welding
> >grade O2 in quality.  Military or medical grade
> helium is the one to use
> >because the gas is filtered and cylinders are
> controlled for quality of
> gas.
> >
> >The explosion/fire risk is essentially the same for
> each grade of O2.  You
> >are probably correct, most welders do not wash
> their hands, but the risk of
> >fire/explosion from changing an O2 reg with dirty
> hands is probably nill.
> >O2 is explosive when exposed to hydrocarbons at
> high pressure, any O2
> >leaking from the reg or bottle valve is immediately
> reduced to 1atm and
> >diluted in the ambient atmosphere.
> >
> >An interresting anecdote: I am an engineer for a
> company that designs
> custom
> >test machinery to inspect for leaks in vessiles
> (gas tanks, evaporator
> >cores, a/c compressors, etc...), we use a
> technology called Helium Mass
> >Spectrometry, where we fill the test object with
> helium tracer gas and
> >"look" for heluim outside the test object.  A while
> back, I was starting up
> >a machine I designed, and I connected a Nitrogen
> tank to the test object to
> >confirm the machine cycle before introducing the
> helium which sometimes
> >causes another set of problems.  This time I kept
> getting what appeared to
> >be minor heluim leaks from the test opject.  After
> several hours, I
> >determined that the nitrogen tank contained helium
> gas even though the
> >bottle was the correct paint color to indicate
> nitrogen.  The most
> important
> >thing to be aware of when buying your own gas for
> mixing is to know what
> you
> >are getting, and welding grade gasses are not
> controlled to the same degree
> >that the avation grades are.
> >
> >Russ Nolet
> >
> >----- Original Message -----
> >From: p k <abyss30@ho*.co*>
> >To: <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
> >Sent: Saturday, November 27, 1999 8:05 PM
> >Subject: Isn't oxygen, oxygen?
> >
> >
> >> This question has plagued me for a while.
> >> What is the difference between breathing oxygen
> and welding oxygen?
> >>
> >> First,I was told that welding O2 had more
> hydrocarbons contained in
> >> it, BUT isn't the explosion/fire risk the same?
> How many auto mechanics
> >wash
> >> and dry there hands before changing a regulator
> on an
> >> oxy-acetylene torch? The second thing I was told
> is "there is possibly a
> >> higher moisture content", to me that doesn't hold
> up either because
> oxygen
> >> (commercial grade) will always come in a steel
> cylinder, if there is any
> >> moisture in there it will rust and pretty quickly
> I might add. So what's
> >the
> >> deal? Anybody?
> >>
> >>
>
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