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From: "Stuart Morrison" <divebimbo@li*.fr*.co*.uk*>
To: "TechDiver" <TechDiver@aquanaut.com.>
Subject: Cold Water Diving
Date: Tue, 20 Apr 1999 19:31:26 +0100
I thought the key to Hogarthian diving was survivability.

Is there anyone out there who is one hundred percent sure that in an
emergency they can honestly say they would reach the valves EVERY SINGLE
TIME? All it takes is one time to fail and, basically you die. I hear loads
of rhetoric but not a lot of justification to your arguments. Have I just
dared challenge the High Lords of the WKPP or is there a more practical
reason why this method is flawed?

I'm assuming most of the hostility is coming from the US. I don't dive open
water except for training purposes, so I'm speaking from the standpoint of
cave diving. European cave diving is a million miles from the springs of
Florida, so I have a slightly different view. After three or four hours in
flowing, zero vis cave water, barely above freezing, I cannot say for sure
that I could shut down my valves safely. At least I'm being honest with
myself, not shrouding myself in bravado. I apologise for being imperfect
but I'd challenge a veteran Yucatan or N. Florida cave diver to get more
than 100ft into a UK sump.

That, I think, is the key. We are flawed beings, we do not always succeed,
so why fool ourselves into thinking that we are invincible. Accept that
sometimes things go wrong, sometimes we get more tired than we realise,
sometimes we get more stressed than we expected.

I can reach my valves just about every time I try it, but I cannot convince
myself that I will do it when I need to. The method I use is developed from
that used by the British Royal Navy, who have one of the best safety
records amongst the military. The vast majority of European cave divers
still favour independant
tanks and we haven't had a fraction of the deaths which have occurred in
the US and Mexico. The British CDG is the oldest cave diving organisation
in the world, they have been using independant tanks since they started
using OC (the CDG were using rebreathers before the first scuba sets were
even imported into the USA) and they have produced the best, safest and
most prolific cave divers in its history. I think it is telling that until
the WKPP started using Halcyons that the longest cave dives in the world
were done in Europe by European divers using independant rigs. I haven't
noticed too many US or orthodox DIR divers having much success over here.
Again, maybe I've missed something.

"you've managed to...screw yourself and your buddies..." How exactly? If I
cannot reach my valves then I have no gas left and my buddies and I are
totally fucked.

Heresy, blasphemy, I've got my long hose (which I breathe) on the left
post. If the valves contact the roof going through a restriction then which
knob could get turned off accidentally? The left one, which I'm breathing,
which I notice, which I turn back on. Suppose I'm breathing off the right,
my partner needs gas, grabs my reg, I switch over and get no gas. Or worse,
he grabs the short hose and he gets no air.

BTW. I have a very comfortable, crushed neoprene drysuit which gives me
shit loads of flexibility and I can reach my manifold every time. But all
it takes is once not to.

What kind of imbecile would put the contents gauge on a different regulator
from the one being breathed in a manifolded rig. Once more, mistakes get
made. For example, a manifolded diver jumps in the water, swims into a cave
then realises the needle on his gauge hasn't moved in the last fifteen
minutes because he forgot to check that the isolator was open. He could go
on forever, calmly thinking he had the lowest RMV on the planet. It's shear
stupidity, but it happens. If the gauge is on the reg he is breathing from
then all that will happen is that he will hit thirds in half the time he
would expect.

I'm not knocking the originators of the Hogarthian rig, I'm knocking the
disciples and WKPP wannabees who blindly do without thinking and cannot
tolerate being questioned. Everyone who can achieve perfect performance
every time gets my respect, I am simply a humble, flawed diver with a
deep-seated fear of not being able to breathe. In later years I'll pray for
forgiveness for my heresy of daring to question Saint George but for now my
blasphemic gear and I shall retire to our cave.

However you dive, do it safely. Regards.
--
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