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Date: Thu, 08 Apr 1999 09:59:24 +0200
From: Frank Riffel <frank.riffel@en*.co*>
To: S I L E N T I M M E R S I O N <silent@cu*.ne*>
CC: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: Re: Trimix Question
S I L E N T I M M E R S I O N wrote:

> Frank,
>
> I do not think that your tanks will "explode" if they are not O2 service.

I wont try this! If you are talking about making low fO2 mixes this
might be
true as you usualy first fill oxygen with low pressure (~450 psi). But
when
you are doing high fO2 deco mixes chances of combustion increase because
of the rising oxygen pressure. The same is true for trimix as you usualy
start
with the helium or gas thats already in the tank (~1400psi) and than add
the
oxygen to this (gauge accuracy).

> Let's get some feedback from the listmembers.
>
> 1. Anybody on this list know about any tanks that exploded while filling
nitrox?
> 2. Anybody not cleaning tanks/gear and still using pp blending?

Here in germany all gases containing more that 21% O2 have to be
threated as
pure oxygen. Pure oxygen has to be in tanks that have a DIN 477 oxygen
valve
as well as a different TUEV rating (similar to your hydro-test). The
idea behind
that is that the customer has to be protected from the potential risks
of non oxygen
serviced gear & oxygen. The laws are so that you can dive and transport
gear
without that, but when you fill you are breaking the rules. Therefore if
you want
your tank get filled at a station you must buy a seperate set of tanks
and
regulators. This stupidity hinders nitrox to become popular. Its rare to
find dive
shops that are filling nitrox and if they do the price bad. One shop
charged as
much as $22 for a single fill - thats nearly the price of a whole
cylinder oxygen!

> 3. Anybody had an oxygen fire due to bad system design/operator error?
> 4. Anybody blending oxygen with "normal" filtered air instead of
hyperfiltrated?
>
> Would be interesting information.
>
> What I do not agree on is that pp blending is dangerous. Blending nitrox or
trimix is a simple procedure and most people (all?) get some solid info before
starting such activities.

Dangerous may be the wrong expression, it might be better to call it
controled risk.

> Some improperly designed air systems are more dangerous than any pp blending
station around.

Any high pressure system has its potental risks. I do belive that
someone that does pp
blending is much more sensible to those risks, too.

> One of my favorite misconception I hear people talking about is the rolling
of tanks to get a homogeneous mix... Anybody doing that? :-)

Not me, but I do let the filled tanks rest a day before analyzing. An if
you want to tell me
thats not neseccary I recommend that you try this: Fill oxygen, top with
air, wait a minute,
analyze mix, turn the tank so that the valve faces ground, wait another
minute and than
re-analyze the mix.

Greetings,

Frank
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