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From: "David Widen" <dwiden@in*.ne*>
To: "'Dave Dalton'" <dmdalton@ju*.co*>
Cc: "Techdiver (E-mail)" <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: RE: PA Quarry Near Drowning - Deep Air the culprit???
Date: Sun, 19 Jul 1998 11:52:39 -0400
Great report of known facts.

But, here we go again with assumptions:

* Was he diving a mix?
* He was "Nitrox certified", was he diving Nitrox? What was EAD, MOD, END,
PPO2, etc ?
* Tanks have not been recovered for analysis in this report.
* No where in the report is it stated that type of mix or normal air.
* Narcosis - was he deep enough - Yes. There many other causes, including
STRESS, that cause one to loose skills besides NARCOSIS. Some of these are
Bad Air, O2 Toxicity, improper breathing, CO2 build up, equipment,
preparation, equipment location, planning, etc.

Recreational deep still extends to 130 fsw. So does 120 ffw now falls into
the category of "Deep AIR"?

We need more information from the buddy that was there with him.
Check the buddy for panic and stress besides the diver's stress level.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave Dalton [mailto:dmdalton@ju*.co*]
> Sent: Saturday, July 18, 1998 8:17 PM
> To: cavers@ca*.co*; techdiver@aquanaut.com
> Cc: kirvine@sa*.ne*; JDA000@ao*.co*
> Subject: PA Quarry Near Drowning - Deep Air the culprit???
>
>
> While doing some diving with my son today at the Bainbridge Sportsman
> Club, a quarry located 100 miles west of Philadelphia, we
> responded to a
> call for help from the safety boat regarding a diver lost in 120 FFW.
>
> When we arrived at the boat we were informed that a diver was
> lost in 120
> FFW, the deepest point in the quarry and two divers were down
> searching
> for him. They asked for  two relief divers if the first two
> didn't find
> him. I volunteered and asked to borrow hood and gloves from
> another diver
> since I wasn't any wearing (my son and I were diving shallow where the
> water was warm) and the temperature at 120 in the quarry is
> approximately
> 40 degrees (F).   At this point the diver had been separated from his
> buddy for in excess of 5 minutes.
>
>  The diver's buddy, advised that he had looked over at his buddy, Russ
> (LNU) at 120 ffw and "his eyes were as big as softballs and he was not
> breathing." The buddy said he looked for a weight belt to drop but the
> Russ was wearing twin 95's with a drysuit and didn't have a
> weight belt
> (Russ was wearing a canister light which could have been
> dropped). When
> asked if he tried to inflate Russ's bc or his drysuit, he
> responded that
> "Russ had gear all over  himself covering things up and I could't find
> the inflators."
>
> At this point the two rescue divers were seen ascending with the lost
> diver in tow, minus his gear. He broke the surface face down
> and another
> diver and I turned him over.  He was not breathing and  his face was
> cyanotic. His masked was removed as a prelude to in-water
> mouth-to-mouth.
> At this point he coughed and spit up blood and began breathing on his
> own. My son and another diver towed him to the boat where he
> was placed
> in a body basket and lifted from the water. The boat operator
> had already
> radioed for the EMTs and the boat transported him to shore where the
> rescue units were waiting.
>
> The two rescue divers advised that he was found motionless without his
> gear in 95 ffw. Apparently he had ditched his gear to become
> buoyant in
> an effort to get off the bottom.
>
> The diver's gear had not yet been retrieved when we left so I
> don't know
> either the configuration, PSI still remaining or what equipment was or
> wasn't working.
>
> The diver was said to be Technical Nitrox certified and working on
> Tri-mix rating. Don't know how many dives he has made or how
> long he has
> been diving.
>
> It would appear that due to the depth on air compounded by the
> temperature, the diver  was heavily affected by narcosis.
>
> It would appear that the divers buddy was also affected by
> narcosis owing
> to the fact that his response in the emergency was
> substandard; unable to
> inflate his buddy's bc or drysuit, didn't think to grab hold of his
> buddy's gear and infate his own bc and tow the impaired diver to the
> surface, and leaving his buddy in an impaired state at 120 ffw.
>
> HATS OFF TO THE TWO RESCUE DIVERS WHO FOUND HIM AND BROUGHT
> HIM UP.  RUSS
> OWES YOU BIG TIME!!!!!!!!!!
>
> Great job by the Bainbridge Sportsman's Club safety boat
> operators. You
> have a great operation.  I'll be back.
>
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