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From: "Art Greenberg" <artg@ma*.ec*.ne*>
To: <techdiver@aquanaut.com>, "Jan M. Troup" <jantroup@em*.ms*.co*>
Date: Sat, 2 May 1998 16:55:52 +0000
Subject: Re: Just when you thought
> Dear Divers:
> 
> I  just was made aware of this mail list and would like to respond to some
> of the questions/comments that have been made.  First of all, the X-tra
> System is intended for the recreational diver who would like to have a pony
> bottle backup system.

Sorry, I feel that the "X-tra" complication added by the 
nonconventional valve and 1st stage don't add anything. Any 
reasonably competent diver who uses a pony bottle as a bailout gas 
supply knows how to fill it and keep it filled. A transfer whip is 
easily obtained and doesn't go along on the dive to provide 
additional opportunities for life support equipment failure.

> Diving test and the calculations show that 6 cu ft.
> is only enough air for a safe assent from about 100 ft.

Not the main point of this discussion, which is the Rube Goldberg 
hardware, but 6 cf is not sufficient in a real emergency. 
A safe ascent from 100 feet allowing for stress, which usually 
accompanies an emergency situation such as loss of main gas supply, 
will likely require more than 6 cubic feet of bailout gas. And don't 
forget the precautionary decompression stop.

> The X-tra system can be used like any other
> pony bottle if desired with the main advantage in this case being an easy
> filling system and a low profile combination valve/1st stage regulator.

Not an advantage over conventional K-valve and real regulator which 
can be used with other cylinders.

> In
> this situation, two Scubapro high pressure disconnects are used on each end
> of the fill line and the X-tra system is detached from the main system.
> This is how I expect the larger cylinders (19 and 30 cu ft) two be used for
> cave divers and other specialty divers.

I see you've done absolutely NO market research. What cave diver told 
you that cave divers use pony bottles?
 
> The standard (recreational) application for X-tra is to leave the high
> pressure transfer line hooked up all of the time.  This has many advantages
> and one potential disadvantage.  If any thing happens with a diver's primary
> system or any of the high pressure lines,  X-tra is isolated and supplies a
> bailout supply.  The transfer line insures that X-tra is topped off on
> repetitive dives and provides that the entire air supply is available in the
> event another diver needs your safe second.  By attaching X-tra to the power
> inflator, the diver knows that the pony bottle regulator is always working
> (auto-checking) and air is available.  No more pony bottles that have leaked
> down or had a regulator full of sand without the diver knowing.

Again, this addresses a non-existant problem, and adds failure points 
and forces the diver to carry one more piece of non-interchangeable 
equipment.

> The bad part of having a transfer line is that if something happens to cause
> X-tra to free flow or leak, then the total air supply could be
> lost.  During recreational diving situations, a diver is likely to notice an
> unstoppable massive leak or a free flow and should start an ascent
> immediately.  The good news is that no matter what happens with  the X-tra
> system the
> maximum air loss rate is the same as the fill rate of about 6 cu ft. per
> minute or about 250 psi of an 80 cu ft. cylinder per minute, and most divers
> could deal with this situation by making a controlled ascent.
> 
> The X-tra system can give redundancy without complexity. If a diver uses an
> Air2 or other combination safe second/power inflator then the redundant
> system has only one hose into the pony bottle and one hose out. Only one low
> pressure hose (to possibly fail) out side of the backup system.
> 
> To answer the serious technical questions:
> 1.  Aquavit, Inc. makes the first stage regulator that includes the check
> valve and PIN pressure gage.  The regulator is a piston type with depth
> intermediate pressure adjustment and is very much like a Scubapro MK2.  The
> intermediate pressure can be adjusted with shims to give about 125-145psi as
> desired. I prefer about 130psi to avoid free flows. Service kits are
> available and X-tra can be serviced by anyone experienced in normal
> regulator maintenance.  All X-tra units are pressure and leak tested and
> adjusted for intermediate pressure.
> 
> Jan Troup, President
> Aquavit, Inc.
> email: aquavit@aq*.co*

Jan, with all due respect, your product is worthless. Whatever price 
you're asking is too high, and the money is better spent on a 
conventional pony bottle, a real regulator, and training in how to 
use and maintain it.

 
Art Greenberg
artg@ec*.ne*
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