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From: CAPTZEROOO <CAPTZEROOO@ao*.co*>
Date: Sun, 8 Mar 1998 23:16:56 EST
To: dlv@ga*.ne*, tae@pe*.ne*, Wahoo2001@ao*.co*, algolden3@ju*.co*,
     Captdeep6@ao*.co*, chris_tyls@me*.co*, jonanderson@co*.co*,
     Scaleworks@ao*.co*, Wahoojan@ao*.co*
Cc: techdiver@aquanaut.com, TOM.MOUNT@wo*.at*.ne*, brownies@ne*.ne*,
     wwm@sa*.ne*, GIRVINE@bl*.ne*, GarlooEnt@ao*.co*
Subject: Re: Why Obesity in deep tech diving is a contraindication---gas exchange, revi
As I stated before being fit is better.

A fit diver would be able to do a lot more workl either at the surface or
depth before incapacitation. CERTAINLY

But back to the real world of diving.  The Pressure gradient is THE driving
force that causes you to ongas inert gasses. But it takes TIME for the gas to
pass into the body. This is based on the physics of gas exchange NOT overall
fitness. George will be able to move more Gal / Min of blood than the fat guy
True !! but blood does not off gas by merely racing thru the alveoli it takles
a certain amount of time for the transfer to take place. The blood that comes
in contact with the alveoli will have a lower PP of inert gas AFTER  passing
than just before.  If the fat guys blood was circulating so slowly as to
completely off gas before passing thru the lung the guy would be dead.

The duration of the blood to the alveoli would not be greater. The time would
be the same (hang time) The exact same piece of blood would pass thru 4 times
as often for george, but the blood goes by so quickly it woulsd not have
enough time to dump all its inert gass load.
Lets say you had a convyer belt full of buckets that gathered water from a
lake & moved over a garden to dump out & water the plants.  The buckets  hold
5 gal of water each the fat convyr moves 50 buckets per minute. The george
convyer 200 / min. These buckets are not dumped on the plants, but leak out
slowly through holes in the bottom. Now these buckets can only release their
water when they are actually OVER the plants. The water flows out of the
buckets at 2 .5gal / min  the dwell time of each bucket on the convyer over
the garden is one minute for the fat convyer but only 15 sec for the george
convyer because it is going 4 Xs faster. Both convyers would dump the same
amout of water. 

fat one 50 Bucket /min X  2.5 Gal/min X 1min = 125 gal

George one 200 Bucket/min X 2.5 Gal/Min X .25 Min = 125 gal.

The blood does not get to dump all of it's inert gas load each time it passes
thru the lung. only part of it. How much of it is determined by the pressure
differential & the physics of the gas transfer thru the alveoli.

If you blood was able to dump it's full load each time thru the lungs it would
only take a few circuts of the blood on pure o2 to completly cleanse the blood
of inert gas.

While it is true that I have over simplified the gas transfer, you get my
drift

Captain Zero
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