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From: "Dan Volker" <dlv@ga*.ne*>
To: "Thomas A. Easop" <tae@pe*.ne*>
Cc: <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: Re: 3 missing in WPB Fl / Divers Supply "coverup"! FROM rec.scuba, sat pm
Date: Sun, 18 Jan 1998 14:47:34 -0500

>>or
>> they may have just indicated that his grossly inadequate cardiovascular
>> system was not  up to the CO2 processing job tech diving calls for---this
>> may have contributed to the heroic death of Detective John Claypool,  who
it
>> appears was safe at 100 feet after the dive end, but went back down to
try
>> to help Andre and the student, when he realized Andre could not get the
>> student up.
>
>Please explain what you mean by this?
>
>> Dan Volker
>
>PS On a lighter note, nice web site.

If some lazy, fat slob, lets say he's a smoker, with no aerobic regimen---no
cardiovascular fitness, tries to swim fast at 60 feet on scuba, they will
very quickly develop so much CO2 buildup, that they would feel very sick,
their head would pound, and they would not be feeling good for the rest of
the day.....at 250 feet, they would not be feeling good for the rest of
their fat lazy life, because they'd be dead.

I'm not saying that every diver who is heavy can not process CO2. There are
overweight divers who swim laps or bike ride, at good intensity levels, and
who have an above average cardiovascular system, despite the fact they are
overweight.  If these same divers managed to get their bodyfat down to below
15%, they would have such an increase in VO2 max, that their gas processing
abilities would make them exponentially safer.  What I'm saying is that if
you take a very fat diver without any cardiovascular training, this person
should NOT be allowed to be a tech diver.  Their ability to process gasses
can be inferred from a VO2 max test,..... but an overweight person who
trains diligently, could qualify  to become a tech diver, even if he/she
could not manage to get down to a low bodyfat.  To be the best tech diver
this person could be, they would want to obtain a low bodyfat, this
providing them a superior gas processing ability ( gas exchange potential
per pound of bodyweight---as in VO2 max, which is ability to process Oxygen
per kilo of bodyweight).
Since a person's ability to process gasses can be tested in this way, and
without undue cost, there is no excuse not to include this in medical
screening, along with the PFO test.  If they want to techdive, this must
become part of the process.
This Detective, John Claypool, was in  good shape.  Andre, the instructor,
looked like he had not run any farther than the bathroom since Vietnam.  He
was massively overweight, without aerobic conditioning---he was not involved
in any regular aerobic regimen---i.e., running, biking, lap swimming like a
competitive swimmer....  He was not in shape to pull a sinking student up
from the bottom at 240, along with his own negative buoyancy from his
horribly convoluted gear configuration.   The police officer had the fitness
to get himself off the bottom, to 100 feet, which would have placed him into
the safety zone.  With the two stage bottles he was carrying, he had massive
amounts of deco gas.

We attribute his death ( this is our best guess right now, from the
conditions, the equipment used,  and the consistencies which remained fairly
constant in the several variations of stories which came out of the
survivor's mouth),   to his attempt to help Andre and the student up from
the bottom, but with insufficient bottom mix to make it back up. So
apparently, they all ran out of trimix at 235-245, or if any of them had
trimix left over, they passed out from the exertion of fighting the negative
buoyancy at this depth----this as a result of a huge CO2 buildup, which will
become fatal at this depth, given all the other incidents occurring at the
same moment. The athlete would tolerate far more exertion here, than the
person without aerobic training. But there is a limit to what even an
athlete can do at this depth---certainly pulling 25 to 30 pounds off of the
bottom would put most athletes to their safe limit or beyond---while it
would shut down the non-athlete. If John had tried to pull Andre up, this
would have been 50 to 60 pounds minimum, or possibly 100 pounds, if
inflation had been lost due to an out of gas issue.  John would NOT have
been able to survive this attempt if he persisted, even assuming he had
sufficient  trimix, which it appears he did not.
Regards,
Dan

And thanks for the comment about the web site.

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