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From: "Andy Schmidt" <ASchmidt@ni*.ne*>
To: <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: RE: CDS and NACD Accident Analysis Files
Date: Mon, 12 Jan 1998 14:48:36 -0500
Joel:

yes, NSS/CDS and NACD maintain accident analysis files. For years, John Crea
has kept those files and recently Jeff Bozniak (sorry, I'm not sure of the
accurate spelling - but you know who I mean) has expressed interest to
assist with the record keeping.

I agree with your sentiment. Accident analysis was the core for cave diving
training and procedures. At those times, there was a "cave diving community"
that (in most regards) acted responsibly as a group, when dealing with
accidents. Facts and statements were collected, analyzed and then
published - for everyone's benefit. It was considered bad form to speculate
about a case (I avoid the word "discuss" in this context, since
"discussions" imply a certain relevance) - before the official report became
available.

Nowaday's, accident analysis is suffering from a lack of discipline and
mutual respect - mostly from less-seasoned hot-heads who somehow see a
proportional relationship between the amount of messages produced and their
self-esteem. Instead of waiting for all facts to come in, cases are
speculated upon, victims are labeled, techniques and skills are criticized -
sometimes before the next-of-kin can even be notified, and certainly before
all the witnesses and participants have detailed their knowledge in the
official accident report. Since facts are not yet present or are ignored -
the result of these speculations can (by definition) not be "constructive".

Today, fewer people probably bother with the efforts involved with gathering
witnesses at an emotional time, moderating a potentially highly charged
group, and then writing up and submitting an official report. After all, the
vocal audience seems to have little regard for the facts, but rather prefer
to read the "National Enquirer" version.

If you are seeking for ways to learn from past incidents based on fact,
don't fall for the "online chatter" and "opinions" on lists like this - go
back to the source for the real story. If you deal with people with
professional respect (even if they were involved with an incident) you are
more likely to get access to what you need to know.

Best Regards,
Andy

-----Original Message-----
From: Joel Markwell [mailto:joeldm@mi*.co*]
Sent: Monday, January 12, 1998 6:50 AM
To: gmirvine@sa*.ne*
Cc: Cavers; Techdiver; HoustonCaveDivers
Subject: Re: Blue Holes Fatalities List


You said:

>I agree with you on the analysis , and I would like to go back and look
>at cave diving accidents and look at the AED. There just can not be that
>many dopes - it has to be that depth and confusion with a mild narcosis
>did the trick ( the real deep ones like Parker are obvious).

George,

Actually, this started out as an attempt to help a reporter with her
rather narrow focus of cave diving deaths in the Bahamas. But you are
right, such information would be invaluable. When I first started cave
diving in 1990 one of the first books I read was Exley's BLUEPRINT FOR
SURVIVAL. Accident Analysis was at the core of making cave diving safer.
It was the structure on which modern safe cave diving hung. And for 8
long years we went without a fatality! What sport could boast such a
safety record? Hell, GOLF was probably statistically more dangerous
during those years!

I have been saying for some time, however, that Accident Analysis seems
to have gone by the wayside. The focus seems to be elsewhere. Could it be
that with so many people trying to make a living off of cave diving that
talking about fatalities is considered to be bad for business? Certainly
none of the certifying agencies are doing any kind of annual report on
cave diving accidents. The NSS does one, but it's woefully incomplete.

In doing research for the Herald's reporter I came across a great many
statistics and of those, I found that skydiving organizations apparently
keep and publish their fatality reports and do analysis on them. I found
the same in many areas, motorcycling, climbing, you name it, you can find
fatality info/lists on the web. BUT NOT CAVE DIVING! A sport whose basic
tenets of safety were created out of analyzing cave diving accidents and
fatalities has almost completely abandoned that practice. And why?
Certainly, it's still relevant, hell, the original "blueprint" published
by Exley has as number three: "Avoid Deep Diving in Caves." And what
seems to be the biggest killer in cave diving today? Going deep on air.

I am looking into this, I think it's way overdue. Although I'm not sure
of the most successful approach. I have contacted the CDS keeper of the
Accident files and I will do the same with the NACD. I'll order the DAN
yearly report of dive accidents which just came out for 1997. Apart from
that I think that searching the techdiver and cavers archives will yield
some reports and perhaps there should be a call for reports on the
internet. I can certainly do that on Compuserve, but I don't have an AOL
account.

I spoke with the CDS webmaster, Robert Laird about this and he indicated
that, while the CDS has a place to report accidents, they rarely get
reports on that page. If the NACD and the NSS-CDS are acquiring and
maintaining such files, it certainly isn't well-known! There really does
need to be a clearing house, going forward, that divers worldwide know is
THE place to report tech diving accidents. Then those reports could be
disbursed to the certifying agencies.

>Joel, let me know if you would like some collaboration on your effort
>here - we might really get some eye openers .

Thanks, your assistance would be invaluable. If you have further info on
your "deep air" list, that would be great. And any suggestions you have,
I'd appreciate.

Later,

JoeL
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