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From: "Randy Sullivan" <sulteck@ic*.ne*>
To: <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: ICE dives aren't Cave dives
Date: Sat, 10 Jan 1998 15:32:23 -0500
The one thing that has to be realized is that this is ICE DIVING that we are
talking about, not WARM cave diving.  These or two very different styles of
diving.  There is no way the best cave diver on earth is going to do a
11,000' push 300' down, under the ice.  It can't be on done scuba or RB's.
Conversely a good ice diver isn't going to be able to do a cave dive pulling
a rope. That said the gear you use for ice dive is different .  I don't mean
to be anti Hogarth rigging but the use of the very best COLD water regs. is
mandatory.

The regs that I have seen fail the most are Decor(FFF & shut down),
Sherwood(FFF) and scuba pro(FFF) ( in that order). These regs have in the
past shown me that they are prone to Free Flow Failure.  The only types of
regs that I have not seen fail are my 18 yr. old USD conshelf (it is bullet
proof, used it for 8 yrs in all condition, no FFF) and the odin (only had
mine 6 months but have seen a thousand hours of performance and no FFF).  As
for full face, I prefer the Band mask over the Aga or the EXO because I have
seen the latter two have FFF.  I also believe the scuba gear only gets one
chance per day at the ice water.  For the second dive on the fullface
surface supplied Band mask, use coffee for a thawing agent. I find if you
have cream and sugar it works best for an anti fog.

What is best for a cave environment is not best for ice diving.  You don't
need a light that will burn for a day ;) , a reel with 1500' of line on it
or a scooter that does  Mach 1.75.  At best you could say that ice diving is
like cavern dives like Ginnie.  The one big exception is that it is not a
closed off room, but I also didn't use a line to dive there.  You have to
use 1/2" or 5/8" poly line with locking carabiners  using a harness under
the BC, not cave line(cave line is for caves or deco bobbers).  The poly
line serves two purposes. One, you what the line to float(so that it says
out of your way if it gets some slack). And two, you what it to pull up
anything that you or the line is snagged on.    The furthest logistically I
think you should get from the hole is 300 or 400' Max (line length not
depth).  Even those numbers are very high.

The hole that you cut must have the ice chunks remove so that you can
replace the hole when finished.  If you put the chunks under the ice, they
may cause a snagging hazard.

You have to have surface support the same way you need some one on the boat.
I once had to o watch a dive buddy fight a US boater for his dive flag and
float while on a dive. Can you imagine someone finding ice screws on the ice
would do?

I can't figure out why some body would use a buddy line.  That has to be the
most dangerous practice, short of deep air, known to man.  The only person I
want to be tied to is on the surface feeling my pull signals.  As for line
management with two lines in the water, yes, you have to.  Ice diving has
more tasks involved for your diving pleasure.

The plain fact is that ice diving is not cave diving.  I would like to here
from a cave diver who dives in caves with water temps. approaching freezing.
I do well over 100 commercial, SAR and scuba dives a year, in all weather
condition and with water temp. on average at 40* F.   It is much easier for
me to go and dive warm water than it is for those warm water divers with
your warm waters gear to dive cold water.


Randy Sullivan
Sault Ste. Marie, Ont
sulteck@ic*.ne*

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