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From: Anker Berg-Sonne <anker@ul*.co*>
To: "'Art Paltz'" <Art.Paltz@R2*.CO*>
Cc: "'techdiver@aquanaut.com'" <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: RE: Deep on AIR
Date: Thu, 15 May 1997 08:11:20 -0400
Art,

Saturation means that all of your tissues have adjusted to the current =
PP (Partial Pressure) of the gases you are breathing. Most of the time =
you are saturated at sea level PPs!

When your breathing mixture PPs change your tissues start absorbing or =
releasing gases depending on whether the PP of a particular gas has gone =
up or down. This means that your tissues can be releasing and absorbing =
at the same time! This will normally happen when you change gas =
mixtures. For example, if you have a tank of 32% Nitrox and you start =
breathing out of your regulator at sea level your tissues will =
immediately start releasing nitrogen. The oxygen is much more complex =
because it is metabolized.

So saturation diving simply means that ALL of your tissues have adjusted =
to the current PPs. When this has happened is a matter of definition =
because in theory you are never totally adjusted (absorption is slower =
and slower as the PPs approach one another), so you define saturation as =
meaning "close enough" to be considered saturated. Since absorption =
rates also depend on the particular tissue, all computer models define =
saturation as when the slowest modeled tissue has adjusted to the =
ambient PPs. As far as I know nobody knows whether the slowest tissue =
modeled is as slow or faster than the slowest real tissue in your body.

Now to your question: You can saturation dive on any mixture you want. =
What mixture you use depends on the depth and other safety and task =
related issues.

Anker
-------------------------
Anker Berg-Sonne
(508) 897-1750
anker@ul*.co*


-----Original Message-----
From:	Art Paltz [SMTP:Art.Paltz@R2*.CO*]
Sent:	Wednesday, May 14, 1997 10:15 PM
To:	'techdiver@aquanaut.com'
Subject:	RE: Deep on AIR

Thanks for quick responses!  I'm new to the list and wasn't sure if=20
people were just worried about exceeding 1.6 ATA, breathing high=20
partial pressures, or long nitrogen exposures.  I think this brings up=20
another question which I might actually be able to answer for myself.=20
 I was going to ask for an explanation on what is "saturation diving".=20
 From a few previous posts and the information I got to my last=20
question, I assume saturation diving is diving to the point where your=20
body can't absorb anymore?  My second part, which I think I've=20
answered for myself was, is the "saturation" on nitrogen?  To clarify,=20
I assumed you could "saturate" on He but I didn't know if you could=20
also saturate on nitrogen.  I assume when someone is doing a=20
saturation dive it's on O2 and He only?  If I understood the=20
information correctly, saturating on nitrogen would be harmful?  Don't=20
exactly understand the physiology of it but I can gather it's not a=20
good thing.

I usually never take anything on faith that something someone says is=20
correct.  I figure if all the people on this list actually agree on=20
something, it's a pretty good assumption that the information is=20
correct.  :-)

Thanks again,
Safe diving,
Art.
art.paltz@r2*.co*
Last Dive 4/13/97, Shark River Inlet, 45ft/40 minutes, 41 degrees=20
F,21% O2


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