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Date: Tue, 18 Feb 1997 21:38:27 -0800 (PST)
From: "Dick Barker" <dickb@es*.co*>
To: jeff-kell@ut*.ed*, techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: Re: tanks and buoyancy
At last a more or less sane answer. Yes air is air and if you breath
6 pounds of air you will be six pounds more buoyant. Yes you need
more lead with aluminum tanks than with steel to be properly weighted
for a dive. On the other hand, a aluminum tank + the extra lead may
be less total weight on your back for a simple recreational dive
on the local reef. A steel 95 may be heavier in total than an aluminum
80 plus the extra lead to achieve the same starting buoyancy.
Dick
In message <330A7D6E.6BDE@ut*.ed*> Jeff Kell writes:
> Once again we seem to be flogging the greasy spot in the road where the
> horse used to be...
> 
> "Buoyancy" refers to whether you are lighter or heavier than water.  If
> you are lighter than water, you displace a volume of water equal to your
> mass.  If you are heavier than water, you displace a volume of water
> equal to your volume.  Remember Archimedes?
> 
> If you're negative, it doesn't matter much if it's a pound or a hundred,
> you'll sink.  If you're positive, similar analogy but you float.  
> 
> To dive, you must be negative.  With [most if not all] steels you are 
> negative empty or full; with [some if not all] aluminums you can be 
> positive when empty.  The weight of the "air" is fixed.  You want to be
> slightly negative with an empty tank and empty BC; with Al this takes 
> more weight than steel [generally speaking].  So you carry more lead 
> for Al or less for steel; big deal.  That figures on your finishing 
> weighting requirements.  HP/LP low/high capacity tanks only increase 
> the difference in weighting between full/empty, independent of tanks.
> But since Al is generally positive, it takes more weight to offset the
> buoyancy characteristics to start with than steel which may have you 
> more or less negative to start with.
> 
> Yeah, they are generalizations, and I'm sure some nit-picking is to 
> follow.  But air is air, not that much magic involved other than Al 
> takes more weight to offset the *initial* empty positive buoyancy.
> After that, all sides are essentially equal for a given volume of gas
> at any pressure.
> 
> Jeff Kell <jeff-kell@ut*.ed*>
> --
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-------------
Dick Barker    dickb@es*.co*    http://www.eskimo.com/~dickb/
Are you qualified to join OFDA?  http://www.eskimo.com/~dickb/ofda.html
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