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Date: Fri, 6 Sep 1996 16:05:54 -1000 (HST)
From: Richard Pyle <deepreef@bi*.bi*.Ha*.Or*>
To: John Todd <afn48281@af*.or*>
Cc: gmiiii@in*.co*, Anthony Montgomery <amontgom@ha*.ed*>,
     techdiver@terra.net
Subject: Re: Q.T. on the U.T. Rebreather - Fraud by any other name

>    pyle, on the solenoid sticking open thing.how much pure O2 at 300' is it
> ok to have pumped in the breathing loop before its a problem?even if its
> only open for 30 seconds before you notice it and get it properly shut
> down,is that too much pure o2? - jt


Clearly what we have here is a failure to communicate.  A normal solenoid 
injection, at least on the rebreather I use, doesn't last very long - 
maybe one second maximum.  That means if a solenoid is stuck open, I'll 
know about it maybe 2 or 3 seconds after it sticks open - not 30 seconds 
after it sticks open.  Lets say my hands are occupied, say, catching in 
infamous counterlung-eating reef fish.  Uh oh - prescious seconds are 
going by while the O2 is injected in the loop.  I know that I have at 
least one, maybe two full breaths of safe PO2 gas to breathe before the 
high PO2 makes its way around, so I'm not worried.  I take a breath, put 
the counterlung-eating reef fish in my catch bucket, then shut down the 
solenoid supply valave (1/4 turn valve).  Oh, shit!  The valve is jammed! 
A little knob fell off of Kevin's video camera housing and wedged itself 
in the valve - I can't turn it!  And to make matters worse - I've been 
holding my breath almost 15 seconds already.  What to do? What to do?!

Wait - I know - flip the OC bailout switch on my mouthpiece! That's it!  
Now, you say I'm at 300 feet? O.K., that means I must be on heliox as my 
diluent.  When full, it contains 30cf.  But I've used 100psi already, so 
I'm down to only 29 cubic feet. Golly, that's only gonna last me - what - 
10 minutes?  Time's ticking away!

After giving Kev the technical diver's "Are you O.K." sign, I try to get 
that little knob out from the solenoid cut-off valve.  But it's stuck for 
good.  Shoot, and look what else - my O2 supply is almost gone because it 
just flushed my whole loop.  No worries, because I have my secondary O2 
supply, still totally full.  Ohmygod! I'm down to 2500psi in my heliox 
tank!  Only 8 minutes left!! Better get back on CC.  But of course, with 
pure O2 in the loop, I probably would only last about 5 or 10 minutes 
breathing from it.  No problem - just flush the loop with heliox.  Down 
to 1500psi now! But now the loop has heliox in it, so I switch back to 
CC. But the PO2 is now down to 1.0 atm, because my heliox supply is 10% 
O2. Better bring that back up! A manual blast or two from my secondary O2 
supply does the trick just fine.  Time to go back to the surface - since 
I only have half my O2 left, I've only got 8 hours of dive time left. 
Oh, but wait - my scrubber is only good for another 6 hours, so I guess I 
have only 6 hours left. 

On the deco, I need to manually add a tiny bit of oxygen to the loop every 
five minutes or so. What a pain!  When I finally get back to the surface, 
I'm bummin' because I wasted a full 15cf of heliox.  Now I have to fill 
that cylinder again before the next dive.  I also have to get that 
friggin' knob out from the solenoid cut-off valve.  I can't find a 
screwdriver, so I take the dome port from Kevin's camera housing and 
start pounding with it until the knob pops out....

Rich


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