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Subject: Re: DAN Article
Date: Thu, 29 Feb 96 14:45:38 -0000
From: Robert Wolov <wolov@hi*.co*>
To: "Steve Hogan" <Steve_Hogan@qm*.sp*.tr*.co*>
cc: "IANTD" <iantdhq@ix*.ne*.co*>, <techdiver@terra.net>
>Stay away from that stuff if you want to go diving....
>A buddy of mine got very panicky (hell, out of his mind)
>at 120 ft due to the SIDE EFFECTS of the stuff. He 
>did not tell me that he had taken it before the dive.....
>We came to an understanding <G> when he informed 
>me <later> about taking that stuff before the dive. 
>The stunt he pulled could have gotten us BOTH killed.

Defense rests...

I don't mean to sound glib. I don't think anyone here was arguing *for* 
taking sudafed and diving...we're just sitting around, scratching and 
sharing war stories rationalizing how we've cheated death with sudafed 
and gotten away with it.  ;-)
(aviators love to do this...I see divers do too!)

Seriously though, your friend might have had one of those idiosyncratic 
reactions (only typical for him) or an outright, previously documented 
side-effect of the drug at depth...either way you can't tell (and it 
doesn't matter anyway once he starts thrashing around down there!). But 
that's the whole point...you don't know if and when it's going to happen 
to you or your buddy. So why chance it? Makes a dive sound too much like 
a crap shoot.

This whole area of drug effects at depth is a real can of worms. The 
truth is we docs really don't know how and why things react badly in the 
body at depth when they seem to work perfectly well on the surface. We 
can rationalize after the fact and throw around scientific jargon and 
ratonalize but the truth is we're still left with anecdotal evidence. (my 
forensic pathology collegues here at AFIP call these diving accidents 
"chokes". Unlike an aircraft mishap that you can physically reconstruct 
and figure out what went wrong (what part broke, what procedure failed, 
etc) diving accidents frequently have no eyewitnesses and all end in the 
same physical results...a drowned diver)

 Man has evolved for millions of years at 1 atm, 1 G, 21% O2 and standing 
upright. You're now asking me to trick my semicircular canals by going 
weightless, breath from a pressurized bottle, compress my bod with nearly 
10 atmospheres of pressure and saturate my tissues with gases usually 
found in party balloons, and you wonder why drugs don't work like the 
book says? It's a wonder they work at all!

Now I'm sure that the real hyperbaric medical docs (which I am not) have 
a better handle on this, but having looked in the same books, maybe not 
that much better. (writer ducks as blunt object is thrown at head!)

In Naval Aviation we have a procedures and safety manual for every 
aircraft we fly called "NATOPS" (Naval Aviation Training & Operational 
Standards) each has been rewritten over the years after way too many 
crash investigations once we found out what went wrong to reflect changes 
in those procedures or design changes in the aircraft. We have a saying 
that "NATOPS has been written in blood". Because it literally has!

I'm coming to the same conclusion that the "Dive tables were also written 
in blood" (dive tables in this case being all the safety do's and 
don't's).

While as a laboratorian I'd love to find nice clean causes and effects 
for everything, the body's just too complex a place to do that sometimes. 
So we're just left with anacdotes like this one. It doesn't make them any 
less valuble. (actually *more* valuable since you were able to come back 
and tell us what you saw) The alternative is two drowned divers and the 
rest of us scratching our heads wondering what happened.


Didn't mean to encroach on DAN's turf. They've been doing this a lot 
longer and I'm sure a lot better than me. I guess you can take a flight 
surgeon out of ops but you can't take ops out the flight surgeon!

Sorry for the "oral free-flow"

Robb Wolov



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