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To: Multiple recipients of list wreckdiver <wreckdiver@wreckdiver.com>
Date: Fri, 7 Nov 1997 22:13:57 EST
Subject: Bikini Atoll Trip Report (Real Long)
From: david.hale@ju*.co*
In September of this year, I went on a 3-part dive trip, starting in
Santa Barbara, California, continuing on to Kwajalein, and winding up at
Bikini Atoll. Here is a trip report on the Bikini portion that I promised
some of you and am inflicting on the rest of you. If you don't want to
read the whole thing, I'm sure your e-mail reader has a delete button
somewhere handy! l:^)

After five days on Ebeye Island at Kwajalein, I was taken back to the
airport on the main island to await the Air Marshall Islands (AMI) flight
to Bikini. I checked my bags, and was met by Fabio Amaral, the Bikini
divemaster. He had been on Majuro for a couple of weeks, and was
returning on that flight.

You and your bags are weighed before getting on the plane. The plane is a
17 seater and is able to carry only so much weight, so divers are allowed
75 pounds of baggage. You can also get away with a bit more weight in a
carry-on. I was carrying 160 pounds (!) of baggage, so I had reserved an
extra weight allowance. Normally the charge is $3 per pound extra, but it
is only $0.60 from Kwaj to Bikini then $1.50 from Bikini back to Majuro.
Somehow the agent at Kwajalein came up with a charge for $25, which was
less than I was expecting so I paid it without comment. I got even
luckier at departure from Bikini as the agent there weighed everything
and never asked for any money (whew!)

Oh, you wonder what the heck I was carrying to add up to 160 pounds? Fair
question. Since I was diving both Kwaj and Bikini, I had a single tank
Scubapro classic BC for Kwaj and a doubles plate with two sets of wings
(primary and spare) for Bikini. Also a single cell cave light, a Nikonos
V (no strobes), a JVC VHS camcorder with Ikelite housing, a full 3 mil
wetsuit, a 3 mil shorty, 5 regulators including one oxygen clean, 3 dive
computers, tools, spare hoses and miscellaneous parts, batteries,
chargers, clothes, etc. etc. etc. Traveling lightly - NOT! Just wanted to
be sure I had everything I could need at Bikini, though it did turn out
that they are reasonably well stocked with some spare and rental gear.

In the Kwaj terminal, I also met Terence Fails of Blue Water Scuba in
Nashville, Tennessee. BWS organized the Bikini trip, and it was good to
see a familiar face. After takeoff, we passed over the Prinz Eugen and
those with cameras available got good shots of that.  Sadly my Nikonos V
(which was doubling as a land camera) was packed away. It was a pretty
nice day as we left Kwajalein, but as before, as we flew on the weather
deteriorated. Again, it was not a good sign.

As we approached Bikini, the cloud cover increased and became continuous.
We finally descended below the clouds, and approached the landing strip.
I thought we were going to land in a pasture, but it turned out (of
course) to be merely crushed coral. On Wednesday September the 24th, we
land and the bad news starts.

The dive operation is located on the main island of Bikini, but the
airstrip is located on another island whose name escapes me. The seas
were too rough for the Marshalls Dive Adventures (MDA) boat to dock and
pick us up. Fortunately there is a construction camp (International
Bridge Corp.) on this island that does work for the Bikiniians. The IBC
guys put us up for the night in a couple of their bunkhouses, and fed us
in their mess hall. They even entertained us with a continuous stream of
movies that evening and the next day, and one of the IBC guys took us out
in a truck for a tour of the island. It was interesting to observe the
neat rows of palm trees presumably planted by Uncle Sam. For information
on the island and its history check out http://www.bikiniatoll.com/. It
has quite a wealth of information about the past and present of the
island, and a fair amount of information on the diving operation. Also
links to such sites as the USS Saratoga Association and the Imperial
Japanese Navy page.

On Thursday the seas are still pretty rough, and Fabio considers some
possibilities. One option is to drive to Bikini Island at low tide over
the reef. It is a pretty rough ride, but doable if the low tide is
sufficiently low. It wasnt.

Another option was to bring the MDA boat over and have the rubber
runabout ferry us out. It was too rough for that.

A third option was to load us up on a landing-craft style boat that was
on a trailer, and back it into the surf between waves. And that is what
we finally did. When we got to Bikini island, the dock there was
reasonably well protected from the waves and was a floating dock to boot,
so unloading was no problem. We then got checked into our rooms, and were
to meet back for a late afternoon checkout dive on the Saratoga.

The buildings on Bikini were built for the use of the US Department of
Energy, but they only go there now a couple of times a year for radiation
survey work. MDA has use of some of the buildings and there are six that
are of interest to divers.

(1) The air fill station/dive shop. I never had to go in there as the
guys cart all the tanks around and all you have to do is get ferried to
the boat where your tanks are waiting.

(2) The convenience store. Beer, soft drinks, snacks, souvenirs, and
miscellaneous stuff. Open pretty much whenever you need by request. (VISA
and MC accepted!)

(3) The pool hall/classroom. We didnt use the classroom as they are
still setting it up to be used for pre-dive briefings and watching
videos.

(4) The dining hall which was where the video was set up while we were
there. There are also 4 or 5 rooms in this building, but they are not air
conditioned.

(5) A four-plex of single rooms, air contitioned. I stayed in one of
these. I basically had a single bed, a chest of drawers, a couple of
small tables, and a bathroom. It was simple, but clean, and the
air-conditioning worked and it even has hot water. (On Ebeye there was
only water part of the time, and no hot water.) And you can drink the
water at Bikini, bottled water is unnecessary.

(6) A four-plex of slightly larger double rooms, also air conditioned.

After settling in, we met at the dining hall for our dive briefing. Our
two divemasters were Fabio Amaral and Reuben Rundle. Fabio is a nice guy
who is very interested in running a good operation, and Reuben is a very
capable divemaster as well. We also met Rod (an Aussie) who was in charge
of the kitchen, housing, and most of the hospitality type stuff. A nice
fellow as well. Edward Maddison is a Bikiniian divemaster, but he did not
dive with us as some of his gear was rented to the two Italians (next
paragraph.)

In addition to the three divers from BWS in Nashville, there were a
father and son from Australia and two Italians. The Italians had learned
the hard way not to check your baggage through to Majuro. It did not make
it and they had to rent much of their dive gear from MDA.

After the briefing, we got in a minivan which took us down to the dock.
We got on the dive boat (the Bravo) and began rigging gear while the
boat headed out.

Due to the depths and lengths of the dive, they request you follow a
minimum deco schedule even if your computer shows less. Two minutes at
thirty feet, five minutes at twenty feet, and ten minutes at ten feet.
They have surface supplied nitrox (about 70%) for deco for up to four
divers, and a deco ladder for everyone to hang from. Generally the
Italians and the Australians used the surface system, and the rest of us
(who were all tech certified) carried stage bottles with about 70% nitrox
and used our oxygen clean regulators. Made me feel somewhat better about
carrying all of that heavy crud with me!

So we made our first dive on the famed Saratoga in about five to six foot
seas. (About an average day in the Gulf of Mexico.) The Saratoga has
three buoys, one bow, one stern, and one on the island. We went down the
line to the island, then down to the deck. On the Saratoga, the elevators
to the flight hangar deck are in the middle of the deck, which is kind of
interesting. We looked at some of the guns, then went up to the bridge
and captains quarters. The size of the ship was amazing. That one dive
made the whole trip worthwhile. Stats on the Saratoga are 880 feet long,
bottom at 190 feet, flight hangars at 120, flight deck at 90, and bridge
at around 40 feet.

>From there on out the routine was pretty much
(1) Breakfast, (2) Morning briefing and dive, (3) Lunch, (4) an hour or
two of spare time, (5) Afternoon briefing and dive, (6) Dinner, (7)
Evening movie and last but not least  (8) Sleep like the dead.

The next day Friday, the weather had improved and the seas were down to
2-3 feet. We dove the Apogon for the morning dive. The Apogon is a US sub
that is about 312 feet long, and sits upright on the bottom at around 170
feet. There are some holes in the hull here and there. But there is lots
of light at that depth, and the wreck is in very nice shape overall.

For the afternoon dive, we dove the Saratogas flight hangar. We saw the
planes, bombs, and torpedoes that have all been featured on several
television specials. There was a light fixture that contained an intact
GE bulb proudly labeled Rough Duty. That was worth quite a chuckle.

The next day Saturday the weather improved further and the ocean was
nearly calm. It was to be battleship day, with our first dive on the
Arkansas which is upside down like the Prinz Eugen at Kwajalein. The
Arkansas is 560 feet long, and sits on the bottom in 170 feet of water.
The bow is very impressive. Our afternoon dive was on the Japanese
battleship Nagato, which is also upside down at about the same depth. The
Nagato has some very large guns, and the stern area is massive with four
large propellers and two large rudders. It is about 700 long.

On Sunday the dive magazine weather finally took over and the ocean was
as flat as a lake. The morning dive was on the amidships area of the
Nagato. There is lots of superstructure in that area, and more large
guns. The afternoon dive was on the bow of the Saratoga. The bow is just
enormous. We went into the windlass room, and did a short penetration
into the auxiliary bridge area. Since the wrecks are rapidly rusting in
the warm salt water, you get quite a bit of percolation from the ceiling
inside the wreck.

Monday was our last full day of diving. The morning dive was on the stern
of the Saratoga to see the rudder and one of the props. We then swam
along one of the decks back toward the island, and came up that line. The
second dive was on the USS Lamson, a 340 foot long American destroyer.
The wreck is deep, but you can easily see the whole ship in one dive. It
still has depth charges and torpedoes visible.

Tuesday was our last day of diving. We did a morning dive on the
Saratoga, where we visited the flight hangar again, and spent some more
time on the island. Then after about an hour surface interval, we did a
reef dive nearby. We saw several large tuna, and a couple of gray reef
sharks.

After we were done diving, we headed out towards a pass to the open ocean
that was a couple of hours away. On the way, the crew put out lure lines
and dragged in several large yellowfin tuna. When we got to the pass, the
tuna heads were cut off, put on ropes, and used to attract sharks. They
served this function very well! Very quickly, several hundred sharks were
all over the place. Several times, the crew pulled the head out of the
water and the shark came with it. The crew also rigged the video cameras
into a PVC pipe frame and lowered them into the middle of the shark
frenzy. The footage is just awesome.

It was a long ride back, but we ate some very good tuna steak that
evening.

On Wednesday we packed, rode back to the other island, and boarded the
AMI plane back to Majuro. Later that evening Continental Air Micronesia
returned us to Honolulu.

Would I go back - heck yes, once I can get the money together. The diving
is good, the dive operation is well set up, and the hospitality is great.
How many places in the world (not including live-aboard boats) can you
leave your dive gear on the boat all week long and leave your room
unlocked to boot?

If you have any other questions, feel free to e-mail me.

Also, if you are interested, Central Pacific Dive Expeditions is a good
source of information. They have a web site http://www.cenpacdive.com/
which has a lot of information about diving in the Marshall Islands.

David Hale

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