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Date: Tue, 31 Oct 1995 15:15:50 -1000 (HST)
From: Richard Pyle <deepreef@bi*.bi*.Ha*.Or*>
To: Anthony Montgomery <amontgom@ha*.ed*>
Cc: techdiver@terra.net
Subject: Re: Oxygen poisoning preventer?

> I have a question about this!!  Say it would be possible to offset O2 
> toxicity symptoms.  You can only metabolize so much oxygen, and after 
> that point is reached the oxygen would then be dissolved into ones system 
> unused.  Provided no toxicity problems occured, it would then be possible 
> to become bent on oxygen.  If this is possible, I would guess that the 
> decompress schedule would be lighter due to not only the offgassing of O2, 
> but the metabolizing of O2.  It could also be guessed the the greater the 
> workload the less the decompression schedule.  My question is then would 
> it be possible to dissolve this much O2 into the body to cause 
> decompression concerns?
> 	Then, with the recent debate of O2 narcosis, would it be worse 
> then N2 narcosis, and therefore feasible to do this? 

Tony brings up a couple of interesting points here.  Oxygen is not taken
into account for decompression calculations mostly because it only becomes
significant (from a decompression standpoint) at PO2s way in the CNS toxic
range.  However, in the event that O2 toxicity can in some way be
pharmacologically supressed (not bloody likely, but lets entertain the
notion for the sake of argument), then oxygen may, indeed, become a
significant factor in decompression calculations. 

HOWEVER, as Tony points out, O2 is constantly being metabolized, so an O2
bubble should resolve much faster than a bubble composed primarily of N2. 
But even if it doesn't resolve faster (say, for example, dissolved PO2 is
maintained very high in the blood), would an O2 bubble be as problematic
as an N2 or He bubble?  If the main damage caused by DCS bubbles is
tissue-level hypoxia from obstructed capillaries, then would the damage be
minimal or entirely absent if the dissolved PO2 is kept so "freakin'" high
as it would in such a case?  If hypoxia were happening on the downstram
side of the bubble blockage, then the O2 gradiant on that side of the
bubble blockage would cause rapid "offgassing" from the bubble to the
blood, would it not? (I realize this is a function of the rate at which 
O2 diffuses through blood).

On the other hand, if the circulatory blockage is not caused by the 
bubble per se, but rather by platlet aggregation around the bubble, then 
perhaps localized tissue hypoxia would occur anyway.  Does anyone have 
any thoughts on this?

As for narcosis: as someone who has breathed pure O2 at a simulated 
(chamber) depth of 220 feet, I can report that, as far as I could tell, 
the narcosis severity was approximately equal to what I would have 
experienced at the same depth breathing air.

Aloha,
Rich

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