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Date: Mon, 30 Oct 95 12:51:07 GMT
From: "John Gibbons" <jgibbo@ph*.lo*.ac*.uk*>
To: techdiver@terra.net
Subject: Cis-lunar
I have just come back from a weekend trying out the Ci-lunar mark 4 and I 
can honestly say it was different. Myself and 8 others went down to 
Cis-lunar in Poole to do an trial dive on the mk 4 in their testing tank. 
As for the course it was a bit expensive for what it gave you being 85 
pounds for a couple hours of lectures and 15 minutes in the tank on the 
machine. Apart from that it was an experience worth trying if you are even 
contemplating diving a rebreather at some time. Enough people have spent 
time explaining the mk 4 to readers so that I will not bore you with the 
details and will limit myself with those things that I think are worth a 
mention.

1.If you have seen a picture of a Mk 4 you have probably thought that thing 
looks heavy. I can tell you it is a lot lighter than it looks and much 
lighter than twin 12 l and a couple of stage bottles. I did not get the 
time to try out different weights in water to get the buoyancy right but we 
were told that it is just slightly negative in water. I was overweighted in 
the tank which made buoyancy control a little more difficult. (more air in 
the counter lung)
2. Once you got the buoyancy right you had to then make sure that you did 
NOT breath out through your nose. With open circuit I do this all the time 
and it will take some doing to stop it. Besides wasting gas you also 
completely screw up your buoyancy.
3.Remembering to breathe was also something a couple of us had to think 
about. We had become so used to having an audible cue that we had breathed 
out when diving open circuit that you begin to question if you are 
breathing when you do not hear anything. I know we breathe like this all 
the time when were on the surface it just takes some getting used to on a 
rebreather.
4.It will also take some time to get used to all the different 
displays that are available on the computer, and how you can change them or 
reset the O2 set point.
5.The last negative point is that the only way to really dump from the 
breathing bag is by breathing out through your nose. There has to be a 
better way than this. Since to dump in a hurry would involve breathing in 
and out quickly through your mouth then nose. This is about the only design 
critism that I have. The rest of the system is well thought out and very 
easy to use.
What I liked best was the ease with which you can switch from closed 
circuit to open circuit without taking the mouth piece out. This is a 
patented system and I think is a big selling point for this machine. The 
next bonus is the ability to use offboard gases plumbed in the system. You 
can add diluent three different ways to the system  with manual control of 
O2 injection as well. The water traps to prevent soaking the scrubber 
seemed to work well but we did not really try too hard to flood the system. 
I have not tried any of the other machines about yet but hope to soon. They 
will have to work very hard to convince me that their system is better.

Mr Grrrr described the maintenance of the cis-lunar as: 
rinse out the loop and spray some Dettox disenfectant in it every now and 
then; wash out the scrubber when changing the sofnolime; rinse the whole 
thing down and make sure you let the breathing bag dry out; about every 
hundred hours of use come in and get the thing looked at. He might have 
been over simplifying it a little bit but it did not sound like it will 
take a rocket scientist to use a rebreather which is good because there is 
never one around when you need one.

In fact you  you will all be able to see us in action using the Mk 4 in a 
documentary that was being filmed while we were there. Look for a program 
called the professionals in Jan/Feb on the Discovery channel. 

Cheers

Gibbo

John M. Gibbons                       0171-793-1101 Home
Univ. London School of Pharmacy       0171-582-6561 Fax
Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry     0171-753-5800 Wk ex 4882
jgibbo@cl*.ul*.ac*.uk*            or
jgibbo@cu*.ph*.lo*.ac*.uk*

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