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Date: Mon, 23 Oct 95 13:46:09 PDT
From: Alex Varouxis <alex1@ac*.di*.ne*>
To: Patrick Edwar Moran <pmoran@UD*.Ed*>
To: Techdiver <techdiver@terra.net>
Subject: RE: viton o-rings

>Hey folks,
>
>Does anyone have any experience with viton o-rings extruding themselves 
>from valves, regs, etc. due to the softness of the material. I have 
>recently had a Sherwood reg cleaned for O2 (for use with 80% nitrox), and 
>the shop put in a viton kit (I have not picked it up yet). Then, the 
>other day, someone else with experience in this area (a service tech from 
>another shop) said he avoids viton for the reason mentioned above.
>
>Any comments or advice would be appreciated.
>

Sounds to me the O-rings were not seated properly

Below is Information from the Parker O-ring handbook publication # ORD 5700 
and Apple Rubber Products handbook. Parker can be reached at (606) 269-2351 
apple at (800) 828-7745 another good source for O-rings is  Precision 
Associates (612) 333-7464 the have one of the best O-ring catalogs I have 
seen.  If any one would like me to fax them the Chemical compatibles table 
for O-rings from Parker and Apple leave me you fax number

FLUOROCARBON RUBBER (FKM)
Typical trade names:

Fluorel			3M
Kalrex (high temp)	E I duPont
Kel-F			3M (formerly Kellogg)
Viton			E I duPont
Technoflon		Montedison  USA

ASTM   D1418 Designation: FKM
ASTM D2000/SAE J200 Type Class: HK


Fluorocarbon elastomers were first introduced in the mid 1950's.  Since 
then they have grown to major importance in the seal industry. Due to its 
wide spectrum chemical compatibility and temperature range and its low 
compression set, fluorocarbon rubber is the most significant single 
elastomer development in recent history.
Its working temperature range is considered to be -15: to +400: F (-29: to 
+204: C), but it will take temperatures up to 600: F (316: C) for short 
periods of time, and Du Pont's Kalrez is normally recommended up to 500: F 
(260: C). On the low temperature end, Parker's compound V835-75 will seal 
down to -40: F (-40: C) in a static seal. Though the standard compounds 
have been known to seal at -65: F 
(-54: C) in some special static applications, the normal low temperature 
limit is -15: F (-26: C).
Special formulations having extra chemical resistance are also available, 
and new types are being developed constantly.
Fluorocarbon o-rings should be considered for seal use in aircraft, 
automobile and other mechanical devices requiring maximum resistance to 
elevated temperature and to many functional fluids.

FKM is recommended for:
Petroleum oils
Di-ester base lubricants (MIL-L-7808, MIL-L-6085).
Silicate ester base lubricants (MLO 8200, MLO 8515, OS-45.)
Silicone fluids and greases.
Halogenated hydrocarbons (carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene).
Selected phosphate ester fluids.
Acids.

FKM is not recommended for:
Ketones (MEK, acetone).
Skydrol fluids.
Amines (UDMH), anhydrous ammonia.
Low molecular weight esters and ethers.
Hot hydraulic or chlorosulfonic acids.

Limitation:  Fluorocarbons are not recommended for exposure to ketones; 
amines; low molecular weight esters and ethers; nitro hydrocarbons; hot 
hydrofluoric or chlorosulfonic acids; or Skydrol fluids.  They are also not 
recommended for situations requiring good low temperature flexibility.



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