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Date: Tue, 19 Sep 1995 21:34:53 -0700 (PDT)
From: Eric Maiken <ebmaiken@ea*.oa*.uc*.ed*>
To: Richard Pyle <deepreef@bi*.bi*.Ha*.Or*>
Cc: Scott Cherf <cherf@ci*.co*>, techdiver@terra.net
Subject: Re: DCS and injury sites



On Tue, 19 Sep 1995, Richard Pyle wrote:

> > This is exactly the same story I've heard, ..... 
> Rich
> 

at the risk of adding to the lore....i speculate:

just a guess, but remember the old perfusion/diffusion controversy in deco 
modeling in the 60s and 70s? 

you'd figure that if scar tissue was adjacent to well perfused 
(reasonable 1/2-time) tissue, that gas could still flow in and out of 
the scar tissue (slowly) by diffusion in contrast to the 
active transport (by blood) in well perfused tissue. 

further, if you had developed bubbles  (tissue voids, tribonucleation, 
micronuclei, etc...) within this poorly perfused tissue, the bubbles 
would tend to have long life times. this would be so because bubbles are 
approximately at ambient pressure (skipping skin/volume effects....) and 
the gas dissolved in your tissue at pressures above ambient would diffuse 
into the bubbles leading to prolonged growth.

mixed gas could make the whole situation worse as various components of 
the gas dissolved in the tissue would be trying to equalize PARTIAL 
pressure across the bubble/tissue interface. so if you bubble today on 
3mix, and use argox for deco tomorrow, the argon could, in principle,
diffuse into the bubble, cause it to grow, lower the bubble's internal 
pressure (skin effect), cause more gas to diffuse in, cause the bubble to 
grow, cause more gas to diffuse in, &c with the positive feedback.

a dive to 10 ata should be effective in re-squashing the bubbles back into 
solution sez the professional bubble-deco modelers.

regards, em


_____________________________________________________________.sig
Eric Maiken                    email: eapg243@ea*.oa*.uc*.ed*              
Dept. of Physics                   o: 714 824-6621   
U of California                  fax: 714 824  2175
Irvine, CA 92715-4575


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