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Date: Fri, 15 Sep 1995 22:22:57 -0400 (EDT)
From: Roderick Farb <rfarb@em*.un*.ed*>
To: Richard Pyle <deepreef@bi*.bi*.Ha*.Or*>
cc: Richard Wackerbarth <rkw@da*.ne*>, techdiver@terra.net
Subject: Re: Tech Training - Restructure/Dismantle


Richard, I know you must realize this but I will say it anyway. What is 
the cutting edge for sport divers, yourself included, has been done  
by various military divers and commercial divers for years. Why try 
to reinvent the wheel? For sport divers to consider one of their own as 
the "father of tech diving" is a joke. The only thing that anyone in 
sport diving could be considered the "father of" is in utilizing 
technology that has been around and used for years by professional divers. 
What makes it "new and cutting edge" for sport divers is that sport 
divers are  now venturing out of the recreational diving venue and into less
 mainstream (for sport divers) diving technologies. The problem I have 
found with military divers and commercial divers is that they are so 
friggin conservative in their outlook about diving. The same with AAUS, 
NOAA and all the other diving agencies. They are so conservative that 
they don't actually do any diving that I would be interested in doing. 
I'll give you an example. Disclaimer: I am not bashing NOAA. But, NOAA 
mounted a 300,000 dollar plus expedition to survey the Monitor (240fsw) 
in 1993 and hired a civilian, me, to photograph and dive with the "NOAA 
divers". Trimix, twin 120's, Dive Rite wings, gas panel, chamber on 
board, Aga with comm, diving bell because of OSHA regs, 4-point mooring, 
174 foot oceanographic vessel, divers tethered to the surface, breathe on 
bibs going down and switch to 120's on the bottom. The NOAA diving office 
was in charge.In water diving was a total failure. You cannot dive the 
wreck under OSHA and NOAA guidelines. There is a good chance you will 
die. Think what happens when tethered to the surface (OSHA requirement 
for dives deeper than 200 feet) in a current with 300 feet of scope. You 
cannot get out of the bell and go to the bottom if your life depended on 
it. You go to the surface.   For a diving bell(another OSHA rule) that hangs 
from a cable, 
there has to be an anti-spin cable next to the bell to which the bell is 
attached to keep the bell from spinning. In no current, the bell cable 
and anti-spin cable will precess around each other until each is firmly 
entwined with the other. Then they begin to saw on each other. And if the 
bell cable is cut in half divers get a fast ride to the bottom in a half 
ton bell. So with or without a current on the site their procedures will 
not work. NOAA rules and OSHA guidelines prohibit attaching a line to the 
bottom and using that line with free swimming divers to access the wreck. 
In other words the rules prohibit diving the site in a manner that would 
allow you to dive it. As for the NOAA divers, they had neither the 
experience at those depths, no trimix training other than that which was 
given for the dives and they had no business making those dives. Luckily 
most of them did not. Recently NOAA has relented and put a mooring down 
for private groups to use. This year NOAA permitted a few of their guys 
to become IANDT certified for mix at Bill Dean's place so now they are 
qualified.  Right. On another project, I worked in France photographing a 
wreck in the English 
Channel at 200 fsw, 49 degrees F one hour window at slack high tide to do 
the dive in reasonable current. You cannot use mixed gas because the 
French have a rule that mix must be surface supplied not put in scuba 
tanks. So for three years I dived air. O2 deco at 3m. I got the job 
because I would dive it on air. If you were being paid as much as I was 
you would too. My point for this long post is that deep sport diving 
should be done with a combination of established practices and ad hoc 
procedures that work in the particular situation. If you are forced to do 
dives under AAUS, NOAA, OSHA, PADI, NAUI, etc. guidelines you ain't gonna 
get 
to dive anywhere deep, the English Channel, MONITOR, or anyother deep site. 
You have to 
use your own rules. And, european divers across the board are better divers 
than anything 
the American sytem can produce. Sure I know American 
divers that are as good or better than europeans, but they are few and 
far between. European divers that I have worked with are taught to dive 
under the conditions where they are going to dive. If they live where the 
water is 200 fsw deep, they are taught to dive to 200 feet. There is no 
depth limit per se. Andy Cohen don't show 
this post to Newell or the NOAA diving office. I got enough problems.

> 
> The flip-side of this argument (which I side with), is that the guys doing
> the cutting-edge dives cannot afford to serve as "good examples" to their
> students by following such standards -- there is just too little margin
> for error.  Cutting-edge dives require precise optimization of equipment
> and proceedures. Standards for training must account for the "lowest
> common denominator".  These two things (precise optimization and
> standards) are, for the most part, mutually incompatible.  By definition,
> a diver-in-training is not anywhere near ready to be a "cutting-edge"
> diver, and should therefore adhere to a different set of rules. 
> 
> The point of this message is to start a thread on the value of customizing 
> and optimizing versus the value of equipment and procedural 
> standardization. Is there one answer?  Are there many answers?  If 
> instructors are to maintain the "do as I say, not as I do" position, then 
> what is the best way to prevent over-confident students from taking the 
> "well if he can do it, so can I" approach?
> 
> Any thoughts?
> 
> Aloha,
> Rich
> 
> P.S. Not wanting to lose my status as someone who posts more information 
> than flamage, I hereby resign as the list humor-judge.
> --
> Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to `techdiver@terra.net'.
> Send subscription/archive requests to `techdiver-request@terra.net'.
> 

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