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Date: Tue, 5 Sep 1995 23:35:35 +0500
From: rnf@sp*.tb*.co*
To: techdiver@terra.net
Subject: Re: Re[2]: Hello all

> 
> >I suspect the USN has the best and most insightful answer to that one.
> >The German military might be just as qualified.  Not many others yet...
> 
> I was referring to civilian (for profit) agencies. Now that you bring
> it up, does anyone know what the U.S. Navy SCUBA training program
> involves, as far as prerequisites, classroom time and in-water time?
> 

I don't know about the Navy, but the Army Diver traing school has been 
conducting rebreather training for over 25 years.

No previous experience is necessary to qualify for the school. A high level 
of physical fitness and swimming ability is needed to get in. A pre-admission 
test of fitness and swimming skills is required and is repeated the first day 
at the school to make sure no one fudged the test.

There is classroom and water time every day. Graded written tests are 
administered from material in the training manuals, and must be passed.

Usually, only special operations types get to go (Special Forces, aka "Green 
Berets", Ranger, Delta Force, etc.) because their commands are the only ones 
with a need for people diver qualified and willing to pay for the training out 
of their budgets, although a few Engineers go too, but hardhat type divers 
are trained at other schools. The badge awarded is the same, though, a silver 
hard hat diver helmet.

To quickly weed out those who are likely to panic, high stress traing 
techniques are used. Instructors shut off valves, pull off masks and cut 
regulator hoses to put students in uncomfortable or out-of-air situations 
in a swimming pool environment.

Most of the training is open circuit, with a rebreather block of training. The 
military tends to train more by rote and procedure rather than by getting into 
a lot of theory. Most of the rebreather stuff is mission oriented, get in 
undetected, execute the mission, get out without getting caught.

There is very little of interest below 30 feet from a military perspective, so 
most of the training is 100% O2 and don't go below 30 feet.

After guys get back to their units they will train more on specific techniques 
and missions and become more proficient in whatever areas are needed.

So, although no prior exerience is needed, the scope of the training is 
limited to a small set of profiles to reduce the training load.

Graduates of the course are considered qualified but minimally so and must 
gain experience at their units, just as a military parachutist needs no prior 
experience, but is considered minimally qualified after 5 jumps in jump school.

Unlike sport diving, someone else is responsible for a diver in a military 
training environment. Dives are made under the supervision of more experienced 
divers according to training plans formulated and approved by officers who 
will be held accountable if regulations/procedures are violated and someone 
is hurt or killed. At best carrers will be ended, at worst criminal charges 
can be brought against those responsible.

If the accident investigation shows equipment malfunction, all the maintenance 
records had better be in order for that piece of equipment or someone will 
fry.

The diver does some equipment maintenance but most of the real maintenance 
is done by people qualified as life support equipment specialists or civilian 
contractors. The maintenance is done by strict schedule and inspection 
checklists and signed off on by the maintainer and officers charged with 
overseeing the maintenance.

Rick

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