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Date: Wed, 7 Jun 1995 16:32:27 +22305714 (HST)
From: Richard Pyle <deepreef@bi*.bi*.Ha*.Or*>
Subject: Re: O2 NARCOSIS
To: Steven Irving <sirving@fr*.sc*.fs*.ed*>
Cc: cavers@co*.ci*.uf*.ed*, TechDiver <techdiver@terra.net>

> I'm confused... again.  What is Heliair?  Air, which is basically 2
> gasses.  Helium, 1 more gas.  Sounds like trimix to me.  A friend of
> mine who did quite a few dives with the late Mr. Exley, tells me how
> Sheck use to say, "you should use Heliair instead of trimix."  Why you
> ask?  He said it was "more natural."  Huh?  What?  Please explain....

I'm not sure what the deal with "more natural" is.  Given Sheck's
experience with high levels of narcosis I suspect he meant that the
specific subtlties of narcosis experienced on "heliair" more closely
correspond to those experienced on air at comparable EADs, than the
narcotic effects of other trimixes. But that's an entirely different topic...

"Heliair" is a simple way to say "trimix gas mixtures with
oxygen-to-nitrogen ratios of about 1:4".  "Poor man's trimix" is another
way of saying the same thing.  The term refers to a specific set of
trimixes that are essentially combinations of air and helium. 

The point I was trying to make in the message you quoted is that, if you
use a trimix where the oxygen-to-nitrogen ratio exceeds 1:4 (e.g., 46%
helium, 14% oxygen, 40% nitrogen), then you may be in for more narcosis
than you bargain for if you only consider the nitrogen as a contributor to
narcosis.  Calculated the "old way", this mix would give you an EAD
(equivalent air depth, a term used to relate predicted narcosis
experienced while breathing trimix to a similar level of narcosis
experienced while breathing air) of 132 feet when breathed at a depth of
300 feet. When you take into account the narcotic effect of oxygen, you
would actually feel the narcotic equivalent of an air dive to about 145 feet. 

Doesn't seem like much difference, does it? But that's only if you believe
that oxygen and nitrogen are equipotent for narcosis.  If you believe what
my experiences have taught me, then I predict on the trimix defined above
at 300 feet, you would feel like you're at 160 or 170 feet on air.  Now it
starts to matter....


Aloha,
Rich

Richard Pyle
deepreef@bi*.bi*.ha*.or*
*******************************************************************
"WHATEVER happens to you when you willingly go underwater is
COMPLETELY and ENTIRELY your own responsibility! If you cannot
accept this responsibility, stay out of the water!"
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