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From: "George Irvine" <girvine@be*.ne*>
To: "Techdiver@Aquanaut.Com" <techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: FW: [dir-asia] Digest Number 102
Date: Sat, 12 Jul 2003 16:19:47 -0400


-----Original Message-----
From: Steven Bliim [mailto:sbliim@bi*.co*]
Sent: Saturday, July 12, 2003 3:57 AM
To: quest@gu*.co*
Subject: FW: [dir-asia] Digest Number 102




The following is are messages from the dir-asia message board regarding a
rebreather death in the Philippines in April - interesting reading.

Regards
Steve Bliim


Message: 1
   Date: Thu, 10 Jul 2003 16:49:09 +0800
   From: Rosan Cruz <rcruz@ba*.co*.ph*>
Subject: Tubbataha fatality on rb


Just in case you want to be updated re rebreather fatality, below is a
copy of the complaint filed by Mrs. Aboitiz to IANTD Tom Mount...

-------- Original Message --------

From: paragon [mailto:paragon@ca*.co*]
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 9:40 AM
To: Aboitiz, Gian; Aboitiz, Marissa; Aragon, Jimbo; Angeles, Kit;
Ocampo, Mickey; Porciuncula, Barbie; Maranan, Agnes (home); Maranan,
Agnes (work)
Subject: Fw: Mr. Tom Mount & Ms. Patti Mount / Re: Alex A. Santos
Importance: High

----- Original Message -----

From: Tom Mount <mailto:iantd@ia*.co*>
To: paragon <mailto:paragon@ca*.co*>  ; J
Cc: David Mount <mailto:david@ia*.co*>  ; Patti Mount
<mailto:patti@ia*.co*>  ; Bill Turbeville <mailto:bturbo@ga*.ne*>  ;
Peter Meyer <mailto:meyer_pe@wi*.co*>
Sent: Thursday, June 19, 2003 12:18 AM
Subject: Fw: Mr. Tom Mount & Ms. Patti Mount / Re: Alex A. Santos

Dear Regina

I have forwarded this to Joe Dituri the IANTD Training Director , to
file as a formal complaint to review and evaluate . As the training
director Joe is the one that manages QA activities.

I have also copied this to Alex so he can provide a response to the
incident to Joe in regard to the incident. And also so that he will
issue a incident report to iANTD

We are deeply saddened by your loss and please accept our condolences

Respectfully.
Tom Mount

----- Original Message -----

From: paragon <mailto:paragon@ca*.co*>
To: (IANTD) Mount, Tom <mailto:iantd@ia*.co*>
Sent: Tuesday, June 17, 2003 10:24 PM
Subject: ATTN: Mr. Tom Mount & Ms. Patti Mount / Re: Alex A. Santos

Dear Sir/Ma'm,

Attached (IANTD 061803.doc), please find a letter addressed to Mr. Tom
Mount and Ms. Patti Mount, regarding a diving incident involving your
Philippine representative, Mr. Alex A. Santos.  Kindly acknowledge
receipt of said e-mail/letter.

Thank you,

Regina A. Aboitiz

18 June 2003
VIA E-MAIL

ATTN:	MR. TOM MOUNT
	Chief Executive Officer

	MS. PATTI MOUNT
	President

	IAND Inc. / International Association of Nitrox & Technical Divers
(IANTD)
	IANTD World Headquarters
	9628 NE 2nd Ave. Suite D
	Miami Shores, Florida
	U.S.A
	e-mail: IANTD@IA*.co*

Re:	MR. ALEX A. SANTOS
	IANTD Instructor - Philippines


Dear Mr. and Ms. Mount,

I am writing to report a diving incident that has caused much grief and
sorrow, and has resulted in a senseless and meaningless waste of a human
life.

In a recent dive excursion with other experienced and supposedly
"certified" and "technical-level" divers, my husband drowned and died
after he was left all alone by all of his diver companions! The
inevitable conclusion of almost everyone, including some of those who
dove with him, but left him, is that the drowning in fact occurred
because he was left all alone.

This is a needless and shameful tragedy that could have been avoided if
the very basic diver rules of safety and responsible concern had been
followed.  And I write to you for whatever rightful and remedial action
be taken so that this tragedy should never ever again happen to anyone.

This tragedy involves your IANTD Certified Instructor, and Philippine
representative, Mr. Alex A. Santos, and my late husband, Julian L.
Aboitiz.
The group of 7 divers, including Julian and Alex Santos (the most
senior, experienced and the only one who was a certified rebreather
instructor/diver) went on a "live-on-board" trip to Tubbataha Reefs in
the Philippine Sulu Sea. There is a "mother-ship" with two small
"dispatch" boats which are used alternately for shuttling divers between
dive sites and the mother-ship. So, last April 24, 2003 at approximately
3:30 pm, the group went for their second dive for the day. Using Dolphin
Rebreathers, owned and provided by Mr. Santos, they dove to a depth of
over 200 feet. Towards the end of the dive, Julian carried out his
safety and decompression stop at approximately 10 to 15 feet of water.
One by one, the six divers in my husband's group started to surface. And
as one surfaced, he/she was shuttled back to the "mother-ship".
Unfortunately, no one in the dive group waited for my husband, Julian to
surface. Even Alex (the fifth, or second to the last diver to surface at
approximately 5:30 pm, as he himself stated), asked to be shuttled back
to the main ship, apparently without any concern about his
responsibility as the most senior or most qualified diver in the group,
for the other divers who might still be in the water. After being
alerted by the dispatch boat at about 6:30 p.m. (a good 60 minutes had
passed) that the last diver, my husband, had not yet gone up, a surface
search was initiated. When they did not find him, the group had to
return to the boat to gear up and only then did they do an underwater
search. My husband's lifeless body was found at approximately 8:30 pm.
(All of these are accounts of divers in group and the others in the
"mother-ship".)

While I am not a diver, numerous friends, including experienced
technical diving instructors have expressed overwhelming alarm and are
disturbed with and the reckless and careless manner in which Mr. Santos
managed and conducted this particular dive. Worse, if this is typical of
the dives he conducts!

As you will most likely agree, a tragedy such as this should never or
ever happen again. Especially with someone who has Mr. Santos'
experience and qualifications.  It is therefore respectfully requested
that the IANTD and its board re-evaluate Mr. Alex Santos' status as a
certified and certifying instructor of the IANTD. I have been contacted
by both numerous non-divers and divers/instructors who are outraged by
this incident. And they are asking that his affiliation with the IANTD
and instructor certification be revoked. In the light of this recent
senseless and meaningless tragedy, we would like to request for at least
a review and an investigation. In your review, please consider the
following facts about the accident:

1) Mr. Santos knowingly left my husband all alone and unsupervised
underwater. They called these "fun" dives -- not even formal "training"
dives. Please note that Alex was the fifth or second to the last to
surface. Unconcerned, he left two other divers, both first-time
"rebreather" divers underwater, unsupervised and completely on their
own.

2) Mr. Santos had prior knowledge that my late husband Julian's only
formal underwater training and certification is that of only an entry
level "Scuba Diver", (issued by NAUI on May 1997.). Julian has no other
formal training or certification in any other recreational or technical
diving level disciplines. (Most definitely, he has had no formal
training, nor certification on the use of rebreathers.).

3) Julian first used a rebreather only on April 14, 2003, through the
insistence of Mr. Santos. The only instructions my husband received from
Mr. Santos were informal--several-minutes of instructions one day before
my husband was scheduled to use the rebreather in the open sea. (Just
before the trip, my husband asked permission to use a neighbor's
swimming pool to test rebreather Mr. Santos had provided).

4) Using a "Dolphin" Rebreather, Mr. Alex Santos allowed my husband, and
at least two other "first time", non-rebreather certified divers to

a. dive in excess of 200 feet;
b. perform a staged decompression dive without any formal training or
certification; and
c. ignore, or failed to supervise, the rebreather manufacturer's written
instructions on depth limits and oxygen mixture levels, were in fact
heeded and observed. (To quote the owners manual, "it is designed and
manufactured for recreational diving, and MUST NOT be used at depths
greater than 130 feet or for staged decompression diving").

5) On this same trip, there were also at least three other separate
rebreather dives my husband Julian carried out with Mr. Santos prior to
this last tragic dive, that were also made at depths beyond the
rebreather manufacturers warnings and limits.

6) With all his qualifications, experience and as an IANTD certified
instructor on Dolphin rebreathers, Mr. Santos was very well aware of the
life threatening risks and hazards involved in using rebreathers and
mixed gases (oxygen toxicity, hypoxia, etc.) to depths beyond the
rebreather manufacturers prescribed limits. Despite all these, Mr.
Santos obviously did not in any way supervise or even check and monitor
my husband's dive, most especially during my husband's decompression
stop. He likewise did not even monitor the dives of the other "first
time" rebreather diver!

Your review and evaluation should therefore also consider the matter of
the sense of responsibility, of possible recklessness and/or
indifference for diver safety, of possible complete and willful
disregard by Alex Santos, for what he was professionally required to do
and trained for, because this has not only resulted in the loss of my
husband, but also the loss of a father to my 13, 10 year old sons and 6
year old daughter.

I have read IANTD's training philosophy where it states that, "IANTD
believes it is better to be safe, cautious and demanding in training
than to have even one accident". This one simple statement somehow
encompasses the wrong that has happened in this meaningless and
senseless tragedy.  As one of the world's largest, respected and
foremost authority in scuba and technical diving, it is hoped that the
IANTD look closely into this and commensurately act on what it believes
is right and justified. So that, besides upholding what the IANTD stands
for, it will help in at least avoiding a similar tragedy from ever
happening again.

I look forward to a reply and being informed of whatever action your
organization will decide on in this regard.

Respectfully yours,

Regina A. Aboitiz
c/o e-mail: paragon@ca*.co*

[Non-text portions of this message have been removed]



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