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From: wgrogan@dc*.ne*
To: icallicrate@ho*.co*, techdiver@aquanaut.com
Date: Wed, 12 Dec 2001 09:56:08 est
Subject: RE: Dr Black/ChamberHaters
Just to add a couple of things.
The Navy tables are not useful for tech diving.  The first thing the Navy manual
says is that mixed gas diving should not be done unless there is a chamber on
board the ship.  In fact, the schedules assume that you will deco to 40 feet,
then get lifted up to the ship, stripped of your gear and put in a chamber and
recompressed within 5 minutes.  This is important for military dive operations
and is a hold over from caisson decompression where you had to move shifts of
workers in and out of pressure every few hours.  It was much more efficient
to pull an elevator load up to the surface, rush them into a surface chamber
as a group and decompress them that way.  (We're talking late 18th early 19th
century technology here).  What is pretty clear from both Navy tables and
straight
Buhlmann calculations is that you are overpressuring the tissues, essentially
causing sub clinical bends if you will, then "treating" with longer stays at
shallower depths with higher O2 percentages.  The first attempt to address this
was Pyle's "deep stop" method.  He is the first to tell you that this was just
a rough guess, not based on any kind of science.  Scientific work has been done
by Baker and others, and the results are the so called Gradient Factors which
modify Buhlmann calculations to address the overpressure problem when ascending
from depth.  There is also a fairly radical re-think called Variable Perfusion
Modelling which is the first complete change in deco theory in half a century.

Johnny is right about TDI.  I just read their trimix manual last week and in
it they basically say, get a good deco program, forget tables.
The downside to using a computer program is not understanding what the theory
is behind the program.  You need to understand what the computer is doing, and
if and how you need to modify it for your fitness, experience, dive conditions,
etc.  What the WKPP guys do is based on the fact that they self select people
that are capable of doing extreme dives and deco.  Thats not to say that with
enough work and self discipline you can't do the same, but you can't just wander
into the water after sitting behind a desk all week.

Wendell  

>Hi Isaac
>
>3 years back I used to do dives that required 1-1½ hr on 80%.
>On a couple of ocations I stayed 2½ hrs on 80% just to see when any 
>pulmonary symptoms would begin. No gas breaks done. In these exposures there

>was really no significant symptoms.
>
>When I do pure O2 now, I get the symptoms after 30-40min. There I'm doing 15

>/ 3 gasbreaks (but using the 50% decogas to "break" on)
>
>From my chamber experience and talking to comercial divers, the inhalation

>resistance on the O2 reg or mask, has a major influence on how your lungs 

>are going to feel afterwards.
>
>BTW, no agency is using Navy tabels anymore. I think even TDI stopped 2 or
3 
>years ago.
>
>Regards
>
>Johnny Christensen
>
>
>>From: "Isaac Callicrate" <icallicrate@ho*.co*>
>>To: trey@ne*.co*, techdiver@aquanaut.com
>>Subject: RE: Dr Black/ChamberHaters
>>Date: Tue, 11 Dec 2001 12:48:16 -0500
>
>-snip-
>
>>>Im interested to hear if any of the IANTD's on the list have done a
>>long
>>enough exposure to see pulmonary issues on 80/20? I hope Im not the only 

>>one
>>getting something out of this. (Everyone take a turn squeezing more out of

>>Trey while he is feeling generous)
>>Thanks
>
>
>_________________________________________________________________
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>
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