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From: "Michael Barnette" <aocfishman@ho*.co*>
To: Art.Paltz@R2*.CO*, techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: RE: Art--
Date: Thu, 25 Oct 2001 02:22:41
Art-
It is futile trying to make a point with this guy.  Again he trys to make a 
point but is ignorant to reality.

>Art,  nets  drift.  A  trawl costs over 60.000 dollars and no one
>with some brain will trawl in wreck areas.

This is painfully inaccurate.  In some cases, particularly in the scallop 
fishery, draggers work very tight to wrecks as the scallops can be quite 
abundant in the "wash-out" adjacent to large wrecks.  I have had friends 
about to dive a wreck when a dragger shows up on the scene and basically 
outlines the wreck, thanks to GPS and having a pretty good record of the 
wreck layout due to their thick hangbooks.  For all of the VB guys -- a few 
years back a dragger ran a lane right next to the Eureka and left a berm of 
scallops alongside the wreck; there were so many scallops you couldn't have 
enough goodie bags to put them into.  All of the "scallop terrorists" had a 
blast that day...

Of more interest is the enhancement of otter trawls in the NW Atlantic.  
Some of these draggers have denuded benthic habitat to the point where the 
grounds are no longer economically productive.  Whereas many may believe 
trawlers don't work rough bottom because they may lose their gear, many 
would be wrong.  Whereas in the past this was the case, trawlers have been 
using "rockhoppers" and "streetsweepers" for several years now.  These 
basically are modifications to the ground/foot rope so it can "bounce" over 
bottom obstructions such as boulders or even wrecks.  With increased 
horsepower and rockhopper gear, some trawlers have been targeting wrecks to 
fill their nets.  Off Cape Cod and on Georges Bank, I have heard of wooden 
wrecks being obliterated in the period of *days*.  The hook-and-line 
fishermen are incensed as, in some cases, they depend on wrecks for a large 
portion of their catch.  They have to watch their radar to make sure no 
draggers are around, otherwise one may steam right over and learn of a new 
fishing hole that they did not have before.   However, once a dragger moves 
thru, many times the hook fishermen are no longer able to pick up any sign 
of the wreck on their bottom reader.  The trawlers use robust gear and work 
it hard.

This brings up yet another problem with the UNESCO document.  It mentions 
(in one sentance) "incidental damage" yet I do not forsee any way to protect 
the wrecks from draggers, whether it be incidental or intentional.  That is 
the reality, and although I despise "finger pointing," trawling and dredging 
is where a good deal of the wreck degradation is originating from (in 
certain areas of US coastal and offshore waters).  Unfortunately, there are 
too many other issues in fishery management to give "cultural heritage" much 
priority, however righteous it may be.  I don't even need to discuss 
enforcement of UNESCO and all of its objectives, because that is even a 
sadder realtity.

Art, do yourself a favor and just add Aldo to your killfile as we don't have 
enough time to keep correcting him on these basic fisheries issues.  
Methinks he needs to go back for some more of those academic classes he 
values so highly.

BTW, NOAA usually marks wrecks for navigation reasons (obstructions) and not 
to mark cultural heritage sites.  I also tell them to mix the numbers up so 
you guys can't find them ;>)

Cheers,
Mike

Michael C. Barnette
Association of Underwater Explorers
Because it's there...somewhere...maybe.
http://www.mikey.net/aue



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