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From: "Isaac Callicrate" <icallicrate@ho*.co*>
To: techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: Draeger Ear
Date: Wed, 03 Oct 2001 19:38:47 -0400
Middle Ear Oxygen Absorbtion Syndrome is sometimes referred to as "Draeger 
Ear" based on a majority of reported cases being Draeger LAR-V divers. It is 
a condition caused by a diver at pressure on high FO2. The oxygen in the 
middle ear is absorbed by tissue and when the eustacian tube fails to open 
there is a negative pressure created. Symptoms are similar to a squeeze 
(pain, feeling of fullness, blood, swelling, infection). The syndrome can be 
alleviated by occasionally performing a valsalva. I bet this happens a lot 
more than reported by divers performing 100%O2 deco for extended periods. 
Most experienced divers valsalva when they feel pressure somewhat 
unconsciously, which would prevent any trauma. Next time you are in a cave 
at a 20' stop for :45 and wonder why you are equalizing without any depth 
change it may be Ye Ole Draeger Ear.

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