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From: "David E. Smith" <dsmith218@ho*.co*>
To: <CHKBOONE@ao*.co*>, <Techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Subject: RE: Split fins
Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2001 18:46:44 -0400
I received no lessons.  Although I did read about them.
You do need to do a flutter kick and limit your
kick (up or down stroke) from being too far off the axis
of your body or you will loose the efficiency gained by
the design.

I have used them with doubles and with single tanks and
notice an increase in speed without exerting myself more.
I would agree with all posts regarding the frog kick.  They
are lousy for the frog kick, and I don't use them in cave
or wrecks.  But for open water (doubles or otherwise) I like
them quite a bit.

dsmith218@ho*.co*
ICQ# 25409809

Moderation is for the poor, and the healthy...of which I am neither. -
Polver




-----Original Message-----
From: CHKBOONE@ao*.co* [mailto:CHKBOONE@ao*.co*]
Sent: Sunday, August 05, 2001 12:57 PM
To: Techdiver@aquanaut.com
Subject: Re: Split fins


In a message dated 8/4/01 7:39:52 PM Eastern Daylight Time,
joe@po*.co* writes:

> How could a fin with less surface area and rigidity possibly generate more
>  thrust in the water than a fin with greater surface area and rigidity?
>
>  People like them because they are easy to kick with.  But you travel less
>  distance.  Personally, I'd rather kick hard once to cover a given
distance
>  than kick easy three times.
>
>  The manufacturers simply had nothing to sell so they made this up.  Funny
>  how people that buy this kind of stuff typically keep going back to the
>  stuff in their garage that works.
>
>  Joe

===================================
Amen Joe !

I met the guy who developed these on a dive boat while they were still in
the
prototype stage.   We both wanted to see how they would perform for a diver
pushing doubles (which I happened to be using), so he took my video camera
and I put the fins on and we kicked around a shallow reef for a while
(second
recreational dive).
He also had a handheld speedometer that allowed me to read my speed as I
switched between my own fins and his new design.

It took a while for me to get the hang of the kick and we surfaced
occasionally for instructions and lessons.   Now and then I would get the
kick right for a while and the speed I could attain was, indeed, a tad
better
than with my own fins but I was having to work leg muscles a lot harder to
do
it -  not only to kick faster but to move the fin through the water at the
correct angle of attack.

His theory was that they were more aerodynamic because they imitate the
action of a wing and because they reduced turbulence behind the fin and,
therefore, provided more forward thrust; BUT to take advantage of this
greater thrust you had to kick differently in order to bend the blades into
the right angle of attack with the water relative to your direction of
travel.   You also had to kick faster.

Consider that kicking a pair of fins requires that you move the mass of your
legs back and forth breaking the inertia of that mass every time you change
direction of the leg's movement.   If you have to kick faster to make any
fin
work comparably to another this factor adds WORK to the formula.   Work =
gas
consumption = CO2 buildup = inefficiency because it is work you have to do
just to keep the fin in the proper shape and position rather than to propel
you forward.   Though my top speed was a tad lower with my own stiff fins I
was doing much less work.

It does not matter how efficient these "could" be if the work of moving the
mass of the legs more often and of using additional muscles to keep the
angle
of attack correct (change the way you kick) adds more work than you gain by
the design.

These fins are a marketing gimmick in a market desperate for something new !

The only advantage I can see in them is that they might reduce ankle fatigue
for snorkelers where power transfer to the water is a minor concern
(Possible
reduced twist of the fin).
I have not seen these advertised as a good choice for technical diving so I
do not see anything sinister about their sales pitch, and if they make it
more fun for recreational divers to use them then more power to them.

For cave and most other technical diving you want a fin that will allow you
to move backward or forward a little with just a movement of the ankle -
stiff !

How many of you with these fins were taught how to kick with them to make
them work properly when you bought them ?   The guy who designed them
stressed constantly how important this was during my trial run.

Chuck Boone
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