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From: "Michael Barnette" <aocfishman@ho*.co*>
To: mhkane@pr*.ne*, George-Irvine@em*.ne*, techdiver@aquanaut.com,
     quest@gu*.co*
Subject: Re: Ships to reefs - I need your help
Date: Mon, 02 Jul 2001 20:20:27
Michael-
You may want to also consider including a scientific justification for 
sinking the vessels to create artificial reefs.  There has been an ongoing 
discussion/debate/arguement over marine protected areas (MPAs), in 
particular the potential use of "no-take" areas, within the scientific and 
management communities.  This issue (marine zoning) is getting quite a bit 
of attention in the media.  There have been recent proposals offered to 
utilize artificial reefs to either a) create fishing spots to mitigate 
displacement of anglers from MPAs established on nearby natural bottom, or 
b) as a scientific tool to study the use of artificial reefs as a potential 
benefit to fish stocks (whereas the artificial reef itself would be a 
no-take zone).  I can try and dig up some literature for you if you want to 
add some science to your arsenal.
However, a couple of points should be noted to dispel some of the myths that 
artificial reef proponents have advertised in the past.  In many cases, 
local marine environments are *not* habitat limited.  Creating more 
artificial reefs does not necessarily create more fish.  It does not help to 
provide acres of artificial refugia if there are no fish (if improving fish 
stocks or increasing biodiversity is included in your goals/objectives for 
creating an artificial reef).
Also, "barren" bottom is not worthless.  Many times, the sandy or muddy 
bottoms, while not particularly attractive to divers, play an important role 
for marine species as a source of forage.
In any case, while economics and the input of tourism dollars from divers 
may be an attractive reason to sink ships, there are other equally important 
reasons that should be included if you want to present a sweet package to 
the media and members of Congress.
Just a thought...
Cheers,
Michael C. Barnette
Association of Underwater Explorers
Because it's there...somewhere...maybe.
http://www.mikey.net/aue

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