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From: "Michael Barnette" <aocfishman@ho*.co*>
To: FLTechDiver@mikey.net
Cc: techdiver@aquanaut.com, AtlanticDiver@li*.co*, vbtech@ci*.co*
Subject: AUE Weekend Dive Report
Date: Mon, 20 Nov 2000 15:59:54 GMT
AUE Weekend Trip Report, November 18-19
Key Largo
"Antics in the Atlantic"

The usual suspects traveled to Key Largo to conduct dives on the Northern 
Light (190'), the USCGC Duane (125'), and the Vitric (309').  We convened at 
the boat on Saturday for an afternoon dive on the Northern Light, a fun 
wreck with abundant marine life that always keeps us entertained.  The 
Northern Light was a Great Lakes steam freighter built in 1888.  It was 300' 
in length with a 40' beam.  It was one of the earliest steel-hulled ships on 
the Great Lakes.  In 1927, the owner attempted to commit insurance fraud by 
setting fire to the ship, badly damaging it.  It was then cut down and 
converted into a barge.  In 1930, the Northern Light broke into two parts 
and sank off Key Largo.  The bow is upright in the sand with its anchor 
hanging on the starboard side, still secured by its chain to the windlass.  
Aft of this is a cargo hold full of modern anchors left by fishermen unable 
to retrieve them after having set them into the wreck.  Further aft is the 
stern of the ship upside-down on top of the midships; the rudder, turned 
hard to starboard, is within 145' of the surface.

The team dropped in and cruised for the bottom, quickly making out the 
looming shadow of the wreck.  Visibility was stunning (150'+): you could 
almost see the whole wreck as we swam in from the port side.  I could make 
out the bow and back past the rudder and sloping hull as it dropped down to 
the sand at the break.  We proceeded to drop down to the sand and formed a 
single-file line as we swam up into the hull to do the horseshoe penetration 
of the interior.  As I followed Mikey, we glided up to the sand dune 
turn-around and then headed back in the direction we entered, but on the 
opposite side of the wreck.  At this point you are also ascending a bit, 
sort of like a spiral staircase.  Once passing the boilers, we could look 
down on the last few divers that were following the line, just inside the 
entrance.  After poking about the interior for a bit, I headed out and then 
under the stern section where it is folded on top of the midship section.  
Swimming aft, a head (toilet) is strangely visible against a bulkhead.  This 
area narrows into a roughly triangular tunnel that eventually leads back to 
a small opening that is adjacent to the turn-around in the wreck above.  
Unfortunately, it was too small for me to pass so I backed off and headed 
out.  As I exited I observed a couple of bull sharks cruising about the 
wreck.  Joe edged up next to me as we watched the show.  One 6' specimen 
cruised into the enclosed bow section and disappeared.  From my vantage 
point I could not tell what the shark was doing but was curious where he 
went.  Apparently, Jeff was also curious as he scootered right into the bow 
section.  The next thing Joe and I saw was a bull shark EXPLODE out of the 
bow at warp speed.  I have never seen a shark move that fast.  I had to 
recover a bit as I flooded my mask during my subsequent laughing fits.  
There were 3-4 bull sharks cruising about the wreck, as well as one nurse 
shark.  We were also visited by a couple schools of African pompano and 
rainbow runners.

I swam the perimeter of the wreck and then out into the sand off the port 
side to inspect some dark spots.  As I headed back towards the bow to rally 
with the rest of the team I noticed 3 lights already up off the wreck a bit 
in the water column which I signaled "OK?" to, which was promptly returned.  
As I reached the bow with the rest of the team, we noticed that our upline 
was gone.  The other divers were hovering over the bow until the group was 
together and everyone accounted for.  With our bottom time at an end, a 
couple of us shot bags and we drifted off to conduct our decompression.  
Decompression was uneventful, aside from the copious amounts of ctenophores 
(comb jellies) that were near the surface.

We were met at the dock by JT Barker, who was joining us from Virginia to do 
a night dive on the Duane and then a morning dive on the Vitric.  Chuck 
Roth, a recent transplant to South Florida, also joined us for the night 
dive.  After introductions were made and we chatted for a while, we 
eventually loaded up and cast off for the Duane.  Seas were light, and 
thinly scattered clouds provided us a pleasant sunset as we cruised to our 
destination.  There were several boats occupying the various mooring buoys, 
so we elected to position ourselves just upcurrent from the ball and 
freedrop the wreck.  Chuck and I were first in and quickly dropped right 
past the crows nest.  I dropped to the deck, trying to find a calm area out 
of the current to put my gloves on before setting out on our dive.  With my 
light off, phosphorescence lit up the outline of the wreck as it smashed 
into the various surfaces of the Duane.  In a short time, we were joined by 
the rest of the group as we explored the wreck.  Orange cnidarians enveloped 
the wreck and individual polyps were extended to feed in the darkness; the 
wreck was alive and extremely colorful.  After we checked out the bow and 
observed all the sleeping parrotfish, Chuck and I opted to inspect the 
interior.  After swimming through a couple rooms, we dropped down through 
grating near midships and then proceeded to run a line towards the bow.  
After reaching the end of the corridor, we headed back, again observing all 
the side rooms, as well as the signs and placards that still remain attached 
to the bulkheads.  Exiting back on deck, I happened to notice a turtle in 
the sand along the portside of the wreck.  Apparently, some other nasty 
divers had already awoken the sleeping turtle with their bright lights.  
After playing with Mr. Turtle for a bit, we moved back to the deck and to 
the crows nest.  After realizing there was no upline on subsurface float at 
the crows nest, we drifted back to a line just aft of the stack.  Our 
abbreviated decompression stops went smoothly as we "flapped in the breeze" 
from the light current.  However, we had to constantly keep an eye out for 
large aggregations of Aurelia jellyfish that cruised near the surface; 
divers had to bob and weave to avoid getting smacked in the head by the 
platter-sized jellies.  We all exited the water looking forward to our 
upcoming dive on the Vitric.

I had made arrangements at a restaurant next to the dock for an informal 
dinner party.  Joe had brought a tv/vcr so we could watch dive videos and JT 
brought a CD with footage from his recent Marine Electric dives, all of 
which kept us occupied through dinner and into the night.

We met early Sunday morning to prepare for our morning dive on the Vitric.  
The Vitric, a wooden schooner-barge, was built in 1911 and was 165' long and 
36' wide, with a stern deckhouse.  The ship capsized and sank in March 1944 
in an area southeast of Molasses Reef. The exact position of the wreck was 
not known with certainty, but local fisherman knew of a site called the 
"Molasses Wreck" in about 310' of water which was probably the Vitric.  In 
March 2000, a group of AUE divers confirmed the identity of the "Molasses 
Wreck" as that of the Vitric.

As we headed past the outer reef, it was apparent the weather was starting 
to take a turn for the worst as the wind had strengthened, seas were 
building, and the skies had darkened.  Reaching the site, we were pleased to 
hear that the current appeared to be absent.  We attempted to hook the wreck 
with our shot line, but the wind pushing the boat off site complicated the 
task.  Eventually, we decided to motor upwind and drop the hook and shotline 
and hope it wouldn't drift far off the wreck; based on the negligible 
current, this seemed feasible.  After we had all geared up, Mikey and I 
stood on the back platform as the rest of the team stood ready.  Once in 
position, Mikey and I dropped and finned for the bottom.  We quickly 
descended and were joined by a large school of mixed jacks and pompano that 
rose to meet us.  I observed the dark mass of the wreck as we approached the 
bottom.  The visibility on the bottom was exceptional (100'+), though muted 
due to the overcast conditions topside.  The temperature on the bottom was 
brisk at about 64 degrees.  The large molasses containers are the most 
prominent features on the wreck as they line the port and starboard sides.  
I set out to inspect the wreck and make a mental map of the site.  Heading 
aft, I saw a porthole that Mark found and placed on a molasses tank on their 
first visit to the wreck in March.  There is little structure of the former 
vessel:  the hull is absent and the site basically consists of all the 
fittings and light machinery that now lie loose and scattered amongst the 
large tanks.  Reaching the stern, I noted the steering quadrant lying on its 
side in the sand.  Adjacent to the quadrant, I observed the edge of a clean 
brass object buried in the sand.  I dropped to inspect it, pulling it out of 
the fine, sugary white sand that covers the seafloor at 309'.  It turned out 
to be an intact and pristine porthole, apparently from the stern deckhouse.  
After determining that this was the stern, I turned my attention to the rest 
of the wreck and the bow section.  As I swam forward, I checked out the rest 
of the guys as they hovered over the wreck or looked in the various nooks 
and crannies.  Schools of large snapper, as well as solitary grouper, darted 
about the wreck at our intrusion.  A lone nurse shark apparently had an 
episode at the sight of scary divers and bright lights that disturbed its 
nap.

I poked about the bow wreckage noting the solitary windlass that remained 
elevated on wreckage off the seabed.  I poked about the scattered wreckage 
trying to find the bell in order to have proof-positive that this indeed was 
the wreck of the Vitric but I came up empty.  I did notice an intact fresnel 
lens which I picked up and swam over to JT in order to show him some of the 
neat stuff we find on our "sterile" wrecks.  I looked about the bow a bit 
longer, as well as the midships area which has lots of jumbled wreckage.  As 
I drifted back to the stern area, I noticed Mark's light way up on the line 
approximately 200' away; the hook had fallen just off the stern in the sand, 
well within sight.  Mikey, Jeff, and I brought up the rear and after doing a 
quick head-count, I made a loop in the shotline so Mikey could foul the 
hook.  It didn't really matter as we remained more or less static due to the 
absent current.  As we left the bottom after our all too short 21 minutes, 
we slowly made our way up, pleasantly passing into warmer waters around 
250'.  Decompression was uneventful.  I played around a bit, inspecting the 
random Aurelia jellyfish.  Each had its own tiny microcosm, either 
supporting small shrimps or juvenile fish.

We all exited the water very enthusiastic from a great dive.  Due to the 
excellent dive conditions, I had a very sedate and laid-back dive, one that 
I think we would all be eager to repeat.  The ride back in was wet, but the 
even the worsening weather couldn't dampen our enthusiasm.  The team was 
glad to meet and dive with JT and we all hope he enjoyed his dives with us.

We got some great images from the weekend, including some excellent video of 
the Vitric; they should appear on the website later this week.

Michael C. Barnette
Association of Underwater Explorers
Because it's there...somewhere...maybe.
http://www.mikey.net/aue

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