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Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2000 14:54:43 -0400
From: Jim Cobb <cobber@ci*.co*>
Subject: Re: rec trimix
Cc: <dwiden@ho*.co*>, <donburke56@ne*.ne*>,
To: "dmdalton" <dmdalton@qu*.ne*>

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I know this is going to piss off a lot of rec divers but I believe that =
increasing your bottom PP02's for the purpose of avoiding a deco =
obligation is a really stupid idea. It is typical of our sport that this =
principle is embraced by almost everybody. Even to the point of calling =
potentially deadly hyperoxic mixes "safeair".

I think there should be an industry-wide ban of bottom or working PP02's =
of anything over 1.2. And if you need to spend more time down there then =
you need to do it right with doubles and a deco plan. The idea of =
"standard" trimixes with 02 of 32 or 36 or greater is inverse to common =
sense.

   Jim

On Monday, October 9, 2000, at 01:20 AM, dmdalton wrote:

David, Don & whomever else,

Why does this need to be a gas that "tracks" air? Anyone who would be
interested in the minimal extra training necessary for a recreationally
oriented Trimix would either already be Nitrox trained or certainly =
capable
of it. As was already pointed out a Tri-Ox course could easily make =
Nitrox a
thing of the past. If we are talking about "no stop dives" then wouldn't =
it
make sense to boost the O2 level to get some increased bottom time? A =
21X24
@ 130 ft for 5 minutes calls for 1 min at 30, 20 & 10 (Deco Planner GF - =
lo
25/hi 90). While a 28 X 35 gives you 10 min @ 130 and only adds 1 min at =
40
ft to the above. Nitrox has it's limits and so would Tri-Ox. I would =
venture
to say that an individual breathing Tri-Ox of 28 X 35 would be far less
likely to ignore the 130 ft limit than someone breathing EAN 28.

As for the Rec Agencies, I think they will be the ones to embrace this =
mix
which would be one more specialty that they could get into their =
curriculum.
They certainly have all embraced devil gas, I'm sorry, Nitrox. Yeah, I =
know
it took a while but when Tri-Ox hit's for real they will all jump on it =
like
a chicken on a June bug.  The gentleman I took Nitrox from ( a former =
NOAA
Nitrox Diver of 14 years) was talking about standardized Tri-Ox 32 & =
Tri-Ox
36, 3 years ago when I took the course.

I believe the bigger challenge is the few shops that pump Trimix. In the =
DC
area I know of only one shop that pumps it and I understand that they =
are
getting in the neighborhood of $80 for a single tank of Trimix. =
Outlandish,
but then I understand that in NY you can get hit up $20 for a single of
Nitrox.

Dave Dalton


----- Original Message -----
From: David B. Widen <dwiden@ho*.co*>
To: <donburke56@ne*.ne*>; 'Paul Braunbehrens' =
<Bakalite@ba*.co*>;
<techdiver@aquanaut.com>
Sent: Sunday, October 08, 2000 2:53 PM
Subject: RE: rec trimix


> Don
>
> Good thought. It will be hell to get the rec agency to support.
> I ran some of the numbers through Deco Planner and some other
calculations.
>
> To more closely track air and without penalties a 21x24 works with END =
of
80
> IAW DecoPlanner and END of 90 if you calc with N2 & O2 as narcotic =
gases.
> Without building the whole tables w/SIT and repet groups. There are
several
> general mixes that would work well. The Normoxic value would serve the
> uninformed or hard headed person who exceeds 130. It would also =
support
and
> assist in the transistion of new divers to this type of dive gas and =
idea.
>
> Type Cost: 21x24 $.215/cuft  21x30 $.252/cuft
> AL80 21x24 ~$17   21x30 ~$20
> ST95 21x24 ~$21   21x30 ~$24
>
> Cost increase 3 to 5 times without over fills.
>
> David
>
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Don Burke [mailto:donburke56@ya*.co*]
> > Sent: Sunday, October 08, 2000 7:56 AM
> > To: Paul Braunbehrens; techdiver@aquanaut.com
> > Subject: Re:rec trimix
> >
> >
> > Comments scattered within
> >
> > --- Paul Braunbehrens <Bakalite@ba*.co*> wrote:
> > > I think that this is where trimix computers come in.
> > >  Even if it's a
> > > good "drop in" gas, I'd still like to track what I'm
> > > really using.
> >
> > Certainly.  It isn't rocket science in any case.  I
> > haven't worked out _every_ possibility so the He
> > content may have to be backed off a couple of points
> > to stay inside the air tables.
> >
> > A set of rec-tri tables wouldn't seem to be too hard
> > to make up for repetitive diving, although PADI would
> > probably have to actually come up with a new set of
> > surface interval numbers to allow for He instead of
> > the Xerox solution used for the surface intervals on
> > the PADI EAN tables.
> >
> >
> > > Also, because of O2 Tox there would have to be some
> > > kind of an
> > > "orientation class" at the least.  If you go down to
> > > 160 on air and
> > > come back up right away you're stupid, but you won't
> > > tox on O2.  A
> > > "drop in" gas would need some serious warning if it
> > > has a higher O2
> > > content.
> >
> > Yeah, the orientation would be:
> >
> > "Remember when I told you to stay shallower than 130?
> > Well this time I mean it."
> >
> > You didn't mention the CNS clock, but since we are on
> > the subject of O2, I haven't figured out a way to run
> > out the clock with 28% O2 without going well into deco
> > stop diving or going below 130.  I doubt there is one.
> >
> > > Don Burke wrote:
> > > ~
> > > >As variation on the same theme, how about 28/35 as
> > > a "drop-in" replacement for air?
> > > >
> > > >It is good to 130 feet under any conditions a rec
> > > diver will see.
> > > >
> > > >The no stop times are longer than for air.
> > > >
> > > >The END at 130 feet is about 80 feet.
> > > >
> > > >The only downside is cost.
> > > >
> > > >Don Burke
> > > >Chesapeake, Virginia
> > > >
>
> --
> Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to =
`techdiver@aquanaut.com'.
> Send subscribe/unsubscribe requests to =
`techdiver-request@aquanaut.com'.
>

--
Send mail for the `techdiver' mailing list to `techdiver@aquanaut.com'.
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--Apple-Mail-286353236-3
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<fontfamily><param>Helvetica</param>I know this is going to piss off a
=
lot of rec divers but I believe that increasing your bottom PP02's for =
the purpose of avoiding a deco obligation is a really stupid idea. It is =
typical of our sport that this principle is embraced by almost =
everybody. Even to the point of calling potentially deadly hyperoxic =
mixes "safeair".


I think there should be an industry-wide ban of bottom or working PP02's =
of anything over 1.2. And if you need to spend more time down there then =
you need to do it right with doubles and a deco plan. The idea of =
"standard" trimixes with 02 of 32 or 36 or greater is inverse to common =
sense.


   Jim


On Monday, October 9, 2000, at 01:20 AM, dmdalton wrote:


<italic>David, Don & whomever =
else,</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>


<italic></italic></color><italic>Why does this need to be a gas
that =
"tracks" air? Anyone who would =
be</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>interested in the minimal extra =
training necessary for a =
recreationally</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>oriented Trimix would either
already be =
Nitrox trained or certainly =
capable</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>of it. As was already pointed out
a =
Tri-Ox course could easily make Nitrox =
a</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>thing of the past. If we are
talking =
about "no stop dives" then wouldn't =
it</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>make sense to boost the O2 level
to get =
some increased bottom time? A =
21X24</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>@ 130 ft for 5 minutes calls for 1
min =
at 30, 20 & 10 (Deco Planner GF - =
lo</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>25/hi 90). While a 28 X 35 gives
you 10 =
min @ 130 and only adds 1 min at =
40</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>ft to the above. Nitrox has it's
limits =
and so would Tri-Ox. I would =
venture</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>to say that an individual
breathing =
Tri-Ox of 28 X 35 would be far =
less</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>likely to ignore the 130 ft limit
than =
someone breathing EAN
28.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>


<italic></italic></color><italic>As for the Rec Agencies, I think
they =
will be the ones to embrace this =
mix</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>which would be one more specialty
that =
they could get into their =
curriculum.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>They certainly have all embraced
devil =
gas, I'm sorry, Nitrox. Yeah, I =
know</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>it took a while but when Tri-Ox
hit's =
for real they will all jump on it =
like</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>a chicken on a June bug.  The
gentleman =
I took Nitrox from ( a former =
NOAA</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>Nitrox Diver of 14 years) was
talking =
about standardized Tri-Ox 32 & =
Tri-Ox</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>36, 3 years ago when I took the =
course.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>


<italic></italic></color><italic>I believe the bigger challenge is
the =
few shops that pump Trimix. In the =
DC</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>area I know of only one shop that
pumps =
it and I understand that they =
are</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>getting in the neighborhood of $80
for =
a single tank of Trimix. =
Outlandish,</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>but then I understand that in NY
you =
can get hit up $20 for a single =
of</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>Nitrox.</italic><color><pa
ram>0000,0000,0=
000</param>


<italic></italic></color><italic>Dave =
Dalton</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>



<italic></italic></color><italic>----- Original Message =
-----</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>From: David B. Widen =
<<dwiden@ho*.co*></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>To: <<donburke56@ne*.ne*>;
'Paul =
Braunbehrens' =
<<Bakalite@ba*.co*>;</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</par
am>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic><<techdiver@aquanaut.com><
/italic><color>=
<param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>Sent: Sunday, October 08, 2000
2:53 =
PM</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>Subject: RE: rec =
trimix</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>



<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
Don</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>></italic><color><param>00
00,0000,0000</p=
aram>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> Good thought. It will be hell to
get =
the rec agency to
support.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> I ran some of the numbers
through =
Deco Planner and some
other</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>calculations.</italic><color>
<param>0000,=
0000,0000</param>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>></italic><color><param>00
00,0000,0000</p=
aram>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> To more closely track air and
without =
penalties a 21x24 works with END =
of</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>80</italic><color><param>0
000,0000,0000</=
param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> IAW DecoPlanner and END of 90 if
you =
calc with N2 & O2 as narcotic =
gases.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> Without building the whole
tables =
w/SIT and repet groups. There =
are</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>several</italic><color><pa
ram>0000,0000,0=
000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> general mixes that would work
well. =
The Normoxic value would serve =
the</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> uninformed or hard headed person
who =
exceeds 130. It would also =
support</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>and</italic><color><param>
0000,0000,0000<=
/param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> assist in the transistion of new
=
divers to this type of dive gas and =
idea.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>></italic><color><param>00
00,0000,0000</p=
aram>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> Type Cost: 21x24 $.215/cuft 
21x30 =
$.252/cuft</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> AL80 21x24 ~$17   21x30 =
~$20</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> ST95 21x24 ~$21   21x30 =
~$24</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>></italic><color><param>00
00,0000,0000</p=
aram>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> Cost increase 3 to 5 times
without =
over fills.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>></italic><color><param>00
00,0000,0000</p=
aram>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
David</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>></italic><color><param>00
00,0000,0000</p=
aram>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > -----Original =
Message-----</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > From: Don Burke =
[mailto:donburke56@ya*.co*]</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</pa
ram>=


<italic></italic></color><italic>> > Sent: Sunday, October 08, 2000
7:56 =
AM</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > To: Paul Braunbehrens; =
techdiver@aquanaut.com</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > Subject: Re:rec =
trimix</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > Comments scattered =
within</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > --- Paul Braunbehrens =
<<Bakalite@ba*.co*> =
wrote:</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > I think that this is where
trimix =
computers come in.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > >  Even if it's =
a</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > good "drop in" gas, I'd
still =
like to track what I'm</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > really =
using.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > Certainly.  It isn't rocket
science =
in any case.  I</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > haven't worked out _every_ =
possibility so the He</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > content may have to be backed
off a =
couple of points</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > to stay inside the air =
tables.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > A set of rec-tri tables
wouldn't =
seem to be too hard</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > to make up for repetitive
diving, =
although PADI would</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > probably have to actually come
up =
with a new set of</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > surface interval numbers to
allow =
for He instead of</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > the Xerox solution used for
the =
surface intervals on</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > the PADI EAN =
tables.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > Also, because of O2 Tox
there =
would have to be some</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > kind of =
an</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > "orientation class" at the
least. =
 If you go down to</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > 160 on air =
and</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > come back up right away
you're =
stupid, but you won't</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > tox on O2.  =
A</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > "drop in" gas would need
some =
serious warning if it</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > has a higher =
O2</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > =
content.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > Yeah, the orientation would =
be:</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > "Remember when I told you to
stay =
shallower than 130?</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > Well this time I mean =
it."</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > You didn't mention the CNS
clock, =
but since we are on</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > the subject of O2, I haven't =
figured out a way to
run</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > out the clock with 28% O2
without =
going well into deco</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > stop diving or going below
130.  I =
doubt there is one.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > Don Burke =
wrote:</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > =
~</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > >As variation on the same
theme, =
how about 28/35 as</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > a "drop-in" replacement for =
air?</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > >It is good to 130 feet
under any =
conditions a rec</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > diver will =
see.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > >The no stop times are
longer =
than for air.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > >The END at 130 feet is
about 80 =
feet.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > >The only downside is =
cost.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > >Don =
Burke</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > >Chesapeake, =
Virginia</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> > > =
></italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>></italic><color><param>00
00,0000,0000</p=
aram>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> =
--</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> Send mail for the `techdiver'
mailing =
list to =
`techdiver@aquanaut.com'.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000</para
m>

<italic></italic></color><italic>> Send subscribe/unsubscribe
requests =
to =
`techdiver-request@aquanaut.com'.</italic><color><param>0000,0000,0000&
lt;/pa=
ram>

=
<italic></italic></color><italic>></italic><color><param>00
00,0000,0000</p=
aram>


=
<italic></italic></color><italic>--</italic><color><param>0
000,0000,0000</=
param>

<italic></italic></color><italic>Send mail for the `techdiver'
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