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To: bazza@sy*.di*.oz*.au*
Subject: Re: O Rings and using O2 mix
From: <AVarouxis@ao*.co*>
Cc: techdiver@opal.com
Date: Mon, 27 Feb 1995 14:31:47 -0500
The Use of Butyl O=92rings  is ok with some Oxygen applications, Viton my=
 be
more compatible for diving due to cold water..  The use of Teflon tape is=

also acceptable.  When you see a torch being used in a environment that m=
ay
not appear clean keep in mind that the dirt is on the out side of the sys=
tem.
 The interior of the tank is relatively clean as well as the regulator.

Below is Information from the Parker O-ring handbook publication # ORD 57=
00
and Apple Rubber Products handbook. Parker can be reached at (606) 269-23=
51
apple at (800) 828-7745 another good source for O-rings is  Precision
Associates (612) 333-7464 the have one of the best O-ring catalogs I have=

seen.  If any one would like me to fax them the Chemical compatibles tabl=
e
for O-rings from Parker and Apple leave me you fax number

FLUOROCARBON RUBBER (FKM)
Typical trade names:

Fluorel			3M
Kalrex (high temp)	E I duPont
Kel-F			3M (formerly Kellogg)
Viton			E I duPont
Technoflon		Montedison  USA

ASTM   D1418 Designation: FKM
ASTM D2000/SAE J200 Type Class: HK


Fluorocarbon elastomers were first introduced in the mid 1950's.  Since t=
hen
they have grown to major importance in the seal industry. Due to its wide=

spectrum chemical compatibility and temperature range and its low compres=
sion
set, fluorocarbon rubber is the most significant single elastomer develop=
ment
in recent history.
Its working temperature range is considered to be -15=BA to +400=BA F (-2=
9=BA to
+204=BA C), but it will take temperatures up to 600=BA F (316=BA C) for s=
hort
periods of time, and Du Pont's Kalrez is normally recommended up to 500=BA=
 F
(260=BA C). On the low temperature end, Parker's compound V835-75 will se=
al
down to -40=BA F (-40=BA C) in a static seal. Though the standard compoun=
ds have
been known to seal at -65=BA F =

(-54=BA C) in some special static applications, the normal low temperatur=
e
limit is -15=BA F (-26=BA C).
Special formulations having extra chemical resistance are also available,=
 and
new types are being developed constantly.
Fluorocarbon o-rings should be considered for seal use in aircraft,
automobile and other mechanical devices requiring maximum resistance to
elevated temperature and to many functional fluids.

FKM is recommended for:
Petroleum oils
Di-ester base lubricants (MIL-L-7808, MIL-L-6085).
Silicate ester base lubricants (MLO 8200, MLO 8515, OS-45.)
Silicone fluids and greases.
Halogenated hydrocarbons (carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene).
Selected phosphate ester fluids.
Acids.

FKM is not recommended for:
Ketones (MEK, acetone).
Skydrol fluids.
Amines (UDMH), anhydrous ammonia.
Low molecular weight esters and ethers.
Hot hydraulic or chlorosulfonic acids.

Limitation:  Fluorocarbons are not recommended for exposure to ketones;
amines; low molecular weight esters and ethers; nitro hydrocarbons; hot
hydrofluoric or chlorosulfonic acids; or Skydrol fluids.  They are also n=
ot
recommended for situations requiring good low temperature flexibility.
Another viton experiment is:  =


************************************************************************
Alex Varouxis
Associated Design and Manufacturing Co.
(V) 703.549.5999 (F) 703.548-0919  (H) 703.534-3408,
E-mail  avarouxis@ao*.co*
E-mail  alex1@ac*.di*.ne*          =

************************************************************************

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