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From: <ScottBonis@ao*.co*>
Date: Sun, 11 Jun 2000 13:00:10 EDT
Subject: Re: Oxygen Toxicity - using 100% in open water
To: donburke56@ya*.co*, techdiver@aquanaut.com
Hi Don, again,

While I need to emphasize that I am definitely not recommending the use of 
wrist computers for extended decompression diving, the reasons you are giving 
for not using them are, IMHO, not valid reasons for eliminating them from 
consideration.  I say again that simply carrying a second computer will 
protect against any possible failure of your primary unit.

But "what about informing two computers of my gas changes during the dive?" 
you say.  Well actually, it is not necessary.  Consider for example, the 
Cochran three gas computer.  It is not a trimix computer but will handle 
three nitrox / air mixes and automatically switch to the deco gasses at the 
correct time.  All I need to do is to program into the computer the depth at 
which I plan to switch to my second deco. gas and the computer then does the 
rest.  In fact, I cannot change the programming of the computer after I have 
entered the water.

Consider for example, a dive to say, 100 feet on air for a long time and EAN 
50 and O2 as the deco gasses.  I would need to program in 20 feet as the 
depth to switch to my second deco gas (the O2).  The computer would then do 
the rest.

"How does the computer know when to switch to the deco. gasses?" you ask.  
Good question.  Magic!!!  No not really, the computer is an air integrated 
unit connected to the back tanks.  It keeps track of my breathing rate during 
the dive.  And when that breathing rate goes to zero, it knows that I am no 
longer breathing off of the back tanks so it switches to the first deco. gas 
(the EAN 50 in this example).  Then, later in the deco schedule, when I have 
progressed up to 20 feet, it knows to switch to the second deco. gas (O2 in 
this case).  

As you can see, no "informing the computer" during the dive is necessary, so 
a second computer stowed away conveniently, serves well as a backup should a 
failure occur in the primary unit.  Of course a set of waterproof deco tables 
must be taken also (with the computers serving as depth gauges / bottom 
timers), to serve as a second backup should something unusual occur during 
the dive.  After all, the well trained and experienced human brain is still 
the best dive computer around, by far.

So as I said previously, I need to emphasize that I am certainly not 
recommending using wrist dive computers for extended decompression dives at 
this time.  But I believe the reasons you are stating for not using them are 
not valid reasons to preclude their use.  I do agree with you however, that 
sometime in the future these computers may have reached the state of maturity 
where we will be able to depend on them for extended decompression dives.

Take care and safe diving,     Scott




In a message dated 6/11/00 8:08:25 AM, donburke56@ya*.co* writes:

<< DB>A computer failure on a deco stop dive isn't nearly
that easy in that vital information about your deco
obligation went away with the computer.  Perhaps one
day there will be a computer with an independent,
redundant system that can fix this properly.  There
are other issues as well.

SB> I can't speak to the "other issues", but this one
is a non-problem.  Simply take a second computer.  And
remember, there may be no significant difference
between the failure rate of dive computers and the
failure rate of the electronic depth gauges / bottom
timers commonly used in technical diving.


Scott,
  The rub here is the gas changes.  The Nitrex (I
think that was the name) computer needs to be told
about each gas change.  IMO doing this on two
computers during a dive is a bit much.  Two computers
in the same case, (but independent pressure housings)
operated by a double set of switches might fill the
bill.

  Make no mistake, I _really_ like the display on my
Oceanic but I have been screwed by electronic devices
too often to bet my life on one.

  The digital depth guages can be backed up with your
reel and bottom timers can be backed up with your
watch.  It's also pretty easy to find a home for an
extra watch or an extra depth guage (like maybe on
your buddy).  Since you don't need to look at these
devices until the primary fails, they can be stashed
away.  Not so with a computer that must be informed of
gas changes.

There are some watches out there that can give you
depth, so there's a possible backup to backup.

The fact that I'm paranoid doesn't mean these devices
aren't out to get me. :)

SB>Take care and safe diving

Same to ya >>
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