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Date: Thu, 16 Mar 2000 01:25:51 +0100
To: "Simon Murray" <simonm@ho*.co*.za*>,
     "Tech Diver"
From: Hans Petter Roverud <proverud@on*.no*>
Subject: Re: Helium penetrates neoprene ???
Cc: "Lovan" <LovanC@Tr*.co*.za*>
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At 11:22 AM 3/14/00 +0200, Simon Murray wrote:
>I had a conversation with a long term hardened stroke over the weekend and 
>he told me that his non-crushed neoprene dry suit does not change its 
>buoyancy characteristics as he goes deeper because the helium that he uses 
>to inflate it penetrates the neoprene and stops it from crushing.
>
>Sounds like one of the best stroke stories I have ever heard, or am I 
>completely missing something ?

Apart from the insanity of using helium as an insulator there's some truth 
to this -- helium does seep into neoprene. Sat divers want to keep their 
suits and gloves in water rather than in a helium atmosphere. Otherwise the 
neoprene swells during decompression. A humongous helium-blown glove 
provides little insulation. Helium is a terrific heat conductor.

As an aside there are current posts on the difference between heat 
conductance and heat capacity. In plain English, helium is a very poor 
insulator (inflation gas) but it's not colder to breathe a gas containing 
helium. Any gas you inhale will be heated to body temperature before you 
exhale it. The question is "what does it cost to heat it?" rather than "how 
well does it conduct heat?" Answer: less than air / nitrox. However, since 
helium heats instantly in your mouth you feel it. Nitrogen may not heat 
before it's in your lungs. You are less sensitive to heat loss from your 
core, thus you don't feel the heat loss. Get the picture?

regards,

Hans

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<html>
At 11:22 AM 3/14/00 +0200, Simon Murray wrote:<br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times"><blockquote type=cite cite>I had a
conversation with a long term hardened stroke over the weekend and he
told me that his non-crushed neoprene dry suit does not change its
buoyancy characteristics as he goes deeper because the helium that he
uses to inflate it penetrates the neoprene and stops it from
crushing.</font><br>
 <br>
<font face="Times New Roman, Times">Sounds like one of the best stroke
stories I have ever heard, or am I completely missing something
?</font></blockquote><br>
Apart from the insanity of using helium as an insulator there's some
truth to this -- helium does seep into neoprene. Sat divers want to keep
their suits and gloves in water rather than in a helium atmosphere.
Otherwise the neoprene swells during decompression. A humongous
helium-blown glove provides little insulation. Helium is a terrific heat
conductor.<br>
<br>
As an aside there are current posts on the difference between heat
conductance and heat capacity. In plain English, helium is a very poor
insulator (inflation gas) but it's not colder to breathe a gas containing
helium. Any gas you inhale will be heated to body temperature before you
exhale it. The question is "what does it cost to heat it?"
rather than "how well does it conduct heat?" Answer: less than
air / nitrox. However, since helium heats instantly in your mouth you
feel it. Nitrogen may not heat before it's in your lungs. You are less
sensitive to heat loss from your core, thus you don't feel the heat loss.
Get the picture?<br>
<br>
regards,<br>
<br>
Hans<br>
</html>

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